tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-45001442905529988762024-03-14T03:43:38.349-07:00We Change the WorldWe Change the Worldhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01064837009346979578noreply@blogger.comBlogger31125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4500144290552998876.post-48117587424274292722009-10-19T02:52:00.000-07:002009-10-19T17:18:20.652-07:00TFTs Used as Fingerprint Sensors for Smart CardsFeatures Nikkei Electronics Asia -- June 2009<br />TFTs Used as Fingerprint Sensors for Smart Cards<br />Jun 17, 2009 16:30<br /><br />Nikkei Electronics Asia<br /><br />An extremely thin and flexible fingerprint sensor, only 0.2mm thick, has been developed by e-Smart Technologies Inc of the US (Fig 1). Estimates indicate that the volume production price will be no more than US$2.00/unit. The firm commented that conventional thin fingerprint sensors run between US$8.00 and US$20.00 apiece. The new sensors can be mounted on non-contact smart cards with functions including employee identification, credit cards and electronic money, providing a method for implementing user authentication. This would minimize the risk of unauthorized use in the event that a card is lost. The flexible structure also means it could be mounted in soft materials such as passports, opening up a wide range of other possible applications.<br /><br /><br />New LCD Application<br />The developed fingerprint sensor consists of a sheet of pressure-sensitive material on top of a thin-film transistor (TFT) made of amorphous or poly-crystalline silicon, with a thin stainless steel substrate. The design detects the ridges in the fingerprint using pressure-sensing technology. e-Smart chief technical officer (CTO) Tamio Saito explains, "It's an application of LCD panel technology. With amorphous silicon TFTs we can volume-produce for no more than US$2.00 apiece."<br /><br />The dimensions of the sensing elements, equivalent to the pixels in the liquid crystal display (LCD), are 75um square. e-Smart's Saito continues, "We used the largest size we could and still recognize fingerprints, to keep costs down. We hope to reduce size down to about 57um square to be able to recognize children's fingerprints, too." The company is also developing a sensor to judge paper quality, using the same technology.<br /><br />e-Smart has already commercialized a non-contact smart card with a different type of fingerprint sensor. It has been used in the Ubiquitous Security Service Project currently being trialed in Gwangju and other Korean cities, providing non-contact smart cards for use as resident registration cards*, electronic money, etc. The card uses a capacitance* fingerprint sensor on a glass substrate, manufactured by sensor manufacturer BMF Corp of Japan.<br /><br />Even in that volume, though, Saito admits that the capacitance sensor still costs between US$8.00 and US$20.00. In search of a thinner, cheaper design, e-Smart and BMF jointly developed this new fingerprint sensor on a flexible substrate. They are now developing a design using a plastic substrate instead of stainless steel.<br /><br /><br />Wireless Authentication<br />e-Smart has introduced a number of proprietary technologies in the non-contact smart card mounting the sensor, too (Fig 2; Note 1).<br /><br />For example, one technology has eliminated the need to mount a battery on the smart card to drive the sensor. Sensor power is instead transmitted via radio during communication between the non-contact smart card and the card reader.<br /><br />This was not a simple task, explains Saito, because "Under the ISO14443* communications standard for non-contact smart cards, the card can only be supplied with a maximum of 50mW. This is much less than the 120mW needed to drive the fingerprint sensor." They resolved the problem by adopting a high-Q antenna in the card, boosting received power. He says, "We made use of magnetic resonance to draw the card reader magnetic field to the smart card."<br /><br />The data used to authenticate identity is stored in the card, which also handles comparison processing. "The reference fingerprint data could be stolen if stored in the card reader, but because authentication is handled inside the card itself, this isn't a worry. The data requires only a small amount of memory to store," adds Saito.<br /><br />The company revealed that a Japanese hospital is very close to adopting the cards as patient identification cards, but Saito believes that electronic money is the most promising application. "This fingerprint sensor makes a safe electronic money card possible, because even if the user drops it, it can't be used by anyone else," he explains. e-Smart is already marketing the idea as electronic money under the name Global Market Exchange (GME).<br /><br />by Tetsuo Nozawa<br /><br />* Resident registration card: All citizens are required to carry an ID card in Korea at all times. The owner's fingerprint is clearly visible on the card<br /><br />* Capacitance method: Capacitors are fabricated in each TFT cell, etc, making it possible to measure fingerprint ridges and valleys based on the strength of external magnetic fields.<br /><br />Note 1: The card is also provided with wired communication functionality, utilized for reference fingerprint data registration and other tasks.<br /><br />* ISO14443: A standard for RFID communication, with a working range of about 2cm. Two versions are defined: Type A (equivalent to the MIFARE technology developed by NXP Semiconductors of the Netherlands), and Type B (developed by Motorola of the US, and utilized in Japan's "taspo" authentication card required to purchase cigarettes from a vending machine, etc). e-Smart says their technology will work with both, just by swapping the chip.<br /><br />* Resident registration card: All citizens are required to carry an ID card in Korea at all times. The owner's fingerprint is clearly visible on the card.<br /><br />* Capacitance method: Capacitors are fabricated in each TFT cell, etc, making it possible to measure fingerprint ridges and valleys based on the strength of external magnetic fields.<br /><br />Note 1: The card is also provided with wired communication functionality, utilized for reference fingerprint data registration and other tasks.<br /><br />* ISO14443: A standard for RFID communication, with a working range of about 2cm. Two versions are defined: Type A (equivalent to the MIFARE technology developed by NXP Semiconductors of the Netherlands), and Type B (developed by Motorola of the US, and utilized in Japan's "taspo" authentication card required to purchase cigarettes from a vending machine, etc). e-Smart says their technology will work with both, just by swapping the chip.<br /><br /><a href="http://techon.nikkeibp.co.jp/article/HONSHI/20090527/170835/">http://techon.nikkeibp.co.jp/article/HONSHI/20090527/170835/</a>We Change the Worldhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01064837009346979578noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4500144290552998876.post-74909655251128023802009-08-23T21:47:00.000-07:002009-08-23T22:06:59.760-07:00FROM INDIA PRESENTATIONSClick on the images to enlarge.<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEim3h6t3QqtmfAvqHGgqwWOAX2Ck-lYhL53Jg_hmuIbFNPc-hPFGhgoKfQ6nM6Mq6p2oFbhuNOhsccQBPxKi6PHx1LjkaPoQ9Jyk4vF-Z5u73NineO-FoTnuuUH3O7BJoH1moZTBaUwU1Y/s1600-h/E-Smart_I_AM_Card-C%5B1c_%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80_01.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5373390945235891426" style="WIDTH: 320px; 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CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 240px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijA7TdvZls8_vOyVWWhuVOd2cVJcR9hb9UfUYx2k9sNqiyPWC4KG_OGSSt6ijdAwsEmtzPtIz9IEyKYeerbnLd12QyhEk1ahn0QnaQvT_cTBfDfNToIEyyQxXJCHPlUlET-BfLDN2rR78/s320/E-Smart_I_AM_Card-C%5B1c_%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80_13.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><div><br /><div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>We Change the Worldhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01064837009346979578noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4500144290552998876.post-73953289541015978172009-06-01T00:34:00.000-07:002009-06-01T18:41:40.805-07:00AIRPORT BIOMETRIC FINGERPRINTING TECHNOLOGY MAKES TRAVELERS SICK:BIOMETRIC FINGERPRINTING TECHNOLOGY:<br />Biometrics technology is used for either identification or authentication purposes. Among all the biometric techniques, fingerprint-based identification is the oldest method (its history is going back as far as at least 6000 BC), which has been successfully used in various applications. A fingerprint pattern is a pattern made by the ridges and furrows (valleys) on the surface of the finger. Just as every Zebra has a unique black and white stripe pattern, every human has a unique set of fingerprints.<br /><br />HUMAN HAND, A HIGHWAY FOR DISEASE TRANSMISSION:<br />Though every hand carries a unique set of fingerprints, it also can carry bacteria, pathogens, and viruses that cause diseases. Thus, the hand that feeds a person could also make the person and others sick if proper care is not taken like washing hands frequently etc. So, it is very important that people realize this fact and become hygiene cautions for benefit of themselves and others.<br /><br />AIRPORT, A MAJOR HUB FOR DISEASE TRANSMISSION:<br />In an airport people from different parts of the world fly in and out and they don’t travel alone but infectious germs also hitchhike with them. A large portion of the travelers are not hygiene cautions, for example, a recent American Society for Microbiology study found that almost a third of people who use public restrooms while passing through international airports fail to wash their hands.<br />Infectious diseases are the leading cause of death and disease worldwide, and the third leading cause of death in the United States. The diseases that can spread due to this carelessness of people range from the common cold or influenza up to more serious diseases such as hepatitis and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), the current swine flu and more.<br /><br />MIGRATION OF INFECTIOUS GERMS DURING IMMIGRATION:<br />Fingerprint-based identification has been extensively used at airports and has become an inseparable part of the immigration process all around the world including USA. Few reasons for this popularity of biometric fingerprinting systems are that fingerprint biometric systems are:<br />· Easy to use<br />· Cheap<br />· Small size<br />· Low power<br />· Non-intrusive<br />· Large database already available<br /><br />Inspite of all these advantages, one of the drawbacks in the current biometric fingerprinting systems is they act as point of transmission of infection from one person to another. The other drawbacks of biometric fingerprinting systems, such as their vulnerability to attack by fake finger, information leakage etc are discussed in the following articles:<br /><a href="http://globalbiometriccommittee.blogspot.com/2009/05/illegal-immigration-authentication.html">http://globalbiometriccommittee.blogspot.com/2009/05/illegal-immigration-authentication.html</a><br /><a href="http://globalbiometriccommittee.blogspot.com/2009/05/air-france-biometric-boarding-pass.html">http://globalbiometriccommittee.blogspot.com/2009/05/air-france-biometric-boarding-pass.html</a><br /><br />A step-by-step explanation of how current fingerprinting technology helps in spreading of disease among people is as follows:<br />In an airport people congregate from different parts of the world and many of them carry microorganisms/pathogens on their fingers.<br />During fingerprinting at the immigration/security check the traveler places his finger on the fingerprint scanner, thus transferring the microbes from his/her skin to the sensor surface.<br />Part of the transferred microbes on the sensor surface may die but the others survive.<br />The next traveler who places his finger on the sensor picks up some of the microbes left behind on the sensor by the previous traveler.<br />When a traveler touches his/her nose, mouth or eyes with the germ clad fingers, he/she can get infected with disease and further spread it around.<br /><br />The paper “Biometric Fingerprinting for Visa Application: Device and<br />Procedure Are Risk Factors for Infection Transmission” gives a detailed analysis of the health hazards that current biometric fingerprinting systems can cause.<br />Related Link: <a href="http://www.kuleuven.be/rega/mvr/pdf/19006507.pdf">http://www.kuleuven.be/rega/mvr/pdf/19006507.pdf</a>.<br />The above research paper acknowledges the fact that Transmission risk exists for (but not limited to) enteric viruses (rotavirus, norovirus, and hepatitis A virus), respiratory viruses (respiratory syncytial virus, rhinovirus, influenza virus, etc.), and enteropathogenic bacteria with low infectious doses ( <a name="OLE_LINK1">Shigella dysenteriae</a> , Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli , etc.). According to the article the transmission of human rotavirus is estimated at 191 [95% credible intervals (CI) 0 – 289] per million fingerprint-capturing procedures.<br /><br />OVERVIEW OF SOME OF THE PATHOGENS THAT CAN BE TRANSMITTED VIA FINGERPRINT SENSOR:<br /><br />1. ROTAVIRUS:<br />Rotavirus is the most common cause of severe diarrhoeal disease in infants and young children globally. Rotaviruses are estimated to be responsible for approximately 530,000 deaths each year in many developing countries. In the U.S., rotavirus is responsible for approximately 5 to 10 percent of all episodes of diarrhea among children younger than 5 years of age. Each year in the U.S., rotavirus is responsible for more than 400,000 doctor visits; more than 200,000 emergency room visits; 55,000 to 70,000 hospitalizations; and between 20 and 60 deaths. Rotavirus leads to about $1 billion in health care costs and lost productivity per year in the U.S.<br />Related Link:<br /><a href="http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd-vac/rotavirus/dis-faqs.htm">http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd-vac/rotavirus/dis-faqs.htm</a><br /><br />2. NOROVIRUS:<br />The Norovirus causes approximately 90% of <a title="Epidemic" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemic"></a>epidemic non-bacterial outbreaks of gastroenteritis around the world. Norovirus affects people of all ages. The viruses are transmitted by faecally contaminated food or water and by person-to-person contact. In the United States, norovirus infections are estimated to cause 23 million illnesses a year and may cause up to 50% of all foodborne outbreaks. Seroprevalence studies in the Amazon, southern Africa, Mexico, Chile, and Canada have shown that norovirus infections are common throughout the world, and most children will have experienced at least one infection by the age of 5 years. Infection can occur year round.<br />Related Links:<br /><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norovirus">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norovirus</a><br /><a href="http://wwwn.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/ch4/norovirus.aspx">http://wwwn.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/ch4/norovirus.aspx</a><br /><br />3. HEPATITIS A VIRUS:<br />The Hepatitis A virus (HAV) infects liver cells causing inflammation of the liver (hepatitis). Hepatitis A has a worldwide distribution occurring in both epidemic and sporadic fashions. About 22,700 cases of hepatitis A representing 38% of all hepatitis cases (5-year average from all routes of transmission) are reported annually in the U.S. In developing countries, the incidence of disease in adults is relatively low because of exposure to the virus in childhood. Most individuals 18 and older demonstrate an immunity that provides lifelong protection against reinfection. In the U.S., the percentage of adults with immunity increases with age (10% for those 18-19 years of age to 65% for those over 50). Hepatitis A virus (HAV) infection is rarely fatal except in patients with chronic liver disease.<br />Related Link:<br /><a href="http://www.foodsafety.gov/~mow/chap31.html">http://www.foodsafety.gov/~mow/chap31.html</a><br />The following article analyzes death of a traveler due to hepatitis A virus.<br /><a href="http://jcm.asm.org/cgi/reprint/46/11/3850.pdf">http://jcm.asm.org/cgi/reprint/46/11/3850.pdf</a><br /><br />4. RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS:<br />Respiratory syncytial (sin-SISH-uhl) virus, or RSV, is a respiratory virus that infects the lungs and breathing passages. Most otherwise healthy people recover from RSV infection in 1 to 2 weeks. However, infection can be severe in some people, such as certain infants, young children, and older adults. In fact, RSV is the most common cause of bronchiolitis (inflammation of the small airways in the lung) and pneumonia in children under 1 year of age in the United States. In the United States, approximately 50% of infants and young children become infected with RSV each winter season. RSV causes about 90,000 hospitalizations and 4,500 deaths per year in children under age 5 years. In addition, RSV is more often being recognized as an important cause of respiratory illness in older adults.<br />Related Article:<br /><a href="http://www.dhpe.org/infect/rsv.html">http://www.dhpe.org/infect/rsv.html</a><br /><br />4. RHINOVIRUS:<br />Rhinoviruses are the most common viral infective agents in humans, and a causative agent of the common cold. Human rhinovirus is a leading cause of respiratory infections in adults and children. Adults, on average, get infected with the virus once per year. Lung transplant patients, with impaired immune systems due to drugs to halt rejection, are at potentially higher risk from the virus. In fact the rhinovirus struck two immunosuppressed lung transplant patients, leading to progressive respiratory failure, graft dysfunction and finally death.<br />Related Link:<br /><a href="http://www.bio-medicine.org/biology-news/Common-cold-virus-leads-to-death-in-lung-transplant-patients-3945-1/">http://www.bio-medicine.org/biology-news/Common-cold-virus-leads-to-death-in-lung-transplant-patients-3945-1/</a><br /><br />5. INFLUENZA VIRUS:<br />Influenza, commonly known as "the flu," is a highly contagious viral infection of the respiratory tract caused by influenza viruses. It can cause mild to severe illness, and at times can lead to death. Every year in the United States, on average, 5% to 20% of the population gets the flu; more than 200,000 people are hospitalized from flu-related complications; and about 36,000 people die from flu-related causes. There are three types of influenza viruses: A, B, and C. Major outbreaks of influenza are associated with influenza virus type A or B. Infection with type B influenza is usually milder than type A. Type C virus is associated with minor symptoms.<br />The recent (2009) flu in humans, known as "swine flu", is due to a new strain of influenza A virus subtype H1N1 that contains genes closely related to swine influenza. The origin of this new strain is unknown. However, the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) reports that this strain has not been isolated in pigs. This strain can be transmitted from human to human, and causes the normal symptoms of influenza. The Swine flu has been compared to other similar types of influenza virus in terms of mortality and it appears that in the US for every 1000 people who get infected, about 40 people need admission to hospital and about one person dies.<br />Related Links:<br /><a href="http://www.cdc.gov/flu/keyfacts.htm">http://www.cdc.gov/flu/keyfacts.htm</a><br /><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swine_influenza">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swine_influenza</a><br />CONCLUSION:<br />The current biometric fingerpring system that intended to protect one’s identity is highly insecure when it comes to protecting one’s health, as the system aids in the spread of diseases among travelers. It is beyond the control of airport authorities worldwide to counsel/babysit all travelers to make them hygiene concious, but at the same time some kind of control needs to be implemented so that others don’t have to pay the price for someones negligence. Thus, the biometric fingerprinting system needs to be changed such that it provides security to both one’s identity and health.<br />SOLUTION:<br />The e-Smart technology match-on-card biometric fingerprinting system not only overcomes the drawbacks of the existing fingerprinting system when it comes to protecting one’s identity, but also provides medical security to its travelers. In the e-Smart security system every traveler will have a personal fingerprint sensor integrated in into the travel document. Also, the travel document would contain a fingerprint template of the person that is secured through encryption. During authentication at immigration the traveler would place his finger on the sensor integrated in the travel document. Thus, there is no fear of transfer of pathogens from one traveler to another via sensor, as every one will have their own personal sensor.<br />ADDITIONAL REFERENCES:<br /><a href="http://www.joe.org/joe/2009february/rb7.php">http://www.joe.org/joe/2009february/rb7.php</a><br /><a href="http://preventdisease.com/home/weeklywellness146.shtml">http://preventdisease.com/home/weeklywellness146.shtml</a><br /><a href="http://dhs.wisconsin.gov/communicable/factsheets/Handwashing.htm">http://dhs.wisconsin.gov/communicable/factsheets/Handwashing.htm</a>We Change the Worldhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01064837009346979578noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4500144290552998876.post-19761211774313722942009-05-21T21:52:00.000-07:002009-05-21T21:55:35.370-07:00Stop! No More ID Stealing!<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0Gg5_B645Kei-ra99E1hOJjAw5ENDdZu1wPZc2N7X3bmdZQYqUymkDLDrpk46cWqn9OZGp48na-HV_F7DB4szhoLNve3Vw8rgA0CqqVfYd3Muv0DV-1XP11GbY8dOoo3Nb_4PdUxbUdI/s1600-h/2.bmp"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5338507088419204226" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 314px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0Gg5_B645Kei-ra99E1hOJjAw5ENDdZu1wPZc2N7X3bmdZQYqUymkDLDrpk46cWqn9OZGp48na-HV_F7DB4szhoLNve3Vw8rgA0CqqVfYd3Muv0DV-1XP11GbY8dOoo3Nb_4PdUxbUdI/s320/2.bmp" border="0" /></a><br /><div>JoongAngDaily</div><div>Input : May 22, 2009 1:10:38 A.M.</div><div> </div><div>Even with the leakage of passwords or resident registration numbers, a verification method which makes it impossible for others to be accessed will be applied to the main website of Gyeonggi English Village for the first time beginning at the end of this month. Fingerprint verification smartcard (picture above) developed by e-Smart Korea recognizes cardholder’s fingerprint through fingerprint sensor on the card. Currently, the card is being used in Advanced Broadcasting Media Technology Research Center of Korea Aerospace University as student ID card for attendance check by connecting to a system developed by Cobalt Ray Co., Ltd., and is planned to be applied to credit cards and IDs in the future.</div><br /><div>Seung-shik Choi</div>We Change the Worldhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01064837009346979578noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4500144290552998876.post-70367387442006338882009-05-20T16:51:00.000-07:002009-05-20T16:52:03.968-07:00Air France Biometric Boarding Pass Technology:INTRODUCTION:<br />Air France has implemented the use of smartcard based boarding pass (on trial basis until the end of the year) for its frequent flyer programme members on flights between Paris Charles de Gaulle and Amsterdam Schipol. This new boarding pass contains an encrypted version of forefinger and thumb prints of passengers. During boarding the passenger would scan their forefingers and thumb prints on a fingerprint scanner (installed at the gate) that would then be compared with those stored in the card and upon successful verification the passenger would be allowed to board.<br /><br />ISSUING OF AIR FRANCE BOARDING PASS:<br />It consists of the following steps:<br /><br /> Step1: Verification of identity based on documents like passport etc.<br /><br /> Step2: After verification fingerprints would be scanned using sensor (mostly optical) that would be stored in the boarding pass.<br /><br /> Step3: Collect the card.<br /><br /><br />OPERATION OF AIR FRANCE BOARDING PASS:<br /><br />Step1: Insert the card into the boarding pass terminal and flight details will be printed on back of the card. The card can be reused at least 500 times because during next use the existed information will be erased and new flight information will be printed on it. Thus, the passenger holds on to the boarding pass even after travel.<br /><br />Step2: Proceed to boarding terminal based on the information printed on the card.<br /><br />Step3: The boarding terminal reader will check the flight information stored in the chip.<br /><br />Step4: Once the flight information is read the passenger will be prompted to get his fingerprints scanned at the fingerprint scanner located at the terminal.<br />Step5: Fingerprint information stored in card is compared with the scanned fingerprint information. If both the fingerprint information matches then the boarding gate would open, allowing the person to board the flight.<br /><br /> WHAT MAKES THE AIR FRANCE BOARDING PASS SECURITY RELIABLE?<br />The answer to this question is NOTHING. The boarding pass technology just mimics the current e-passport and credit card technology, which suffer from many flaws.<br /><br />DRAWBACKS OF THE AIR FRANCE BIOMETRIC BOARDING PASS SYSTEM:<br />Air France Biometric Boarding pass system suffer from the same drawbacks of e-passports and credit cards that are as follows:<br />1. Boarding Pass can be cloned:<br />Similar technology based e-passports and credit cards have been successfully cloned. This means that all the personal information stored in the boarding pass would be transferred to the cloned card including the passenger’s fingerprint. Following are some articles that show how easily e-Passports and credit cards can be cloned:<br />· <a href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/crime/article4467106.ece">http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/crime/article4467106.ece</a> (Fake-proof e-passports cloned in minutes)<br />· <a href="http://www.neoseeker.com/news/9787-insecurity-of-homeland-security-rfid-passports-shown-by-researcher/">http://www.neoseeker.com/news/9787-insecurity-of-homeland-security-rfid-passports-shown-by-researcher/</a> (US Homeland Security passports successfully cloned with no problem)<br />· <a href="http://nepalinirelandnews.blogspot.com/2008/05/dublin-shop-workers-bribed-to-help-in.html">http://nepalinirelandnews.blogspot.com/2008/05/dublin-shop-workers-bribed-to-help-in.html</a> (Dublin lasercard bank fraud).<br /> 2. Fingerprint scanner can be fooled:<br />The fingerprint scanner used is similar to the ones used at immigration i.e. optical fingerprint scanner. There are numerous evidence online that these scanners can be easily fooled by using fake finger. Making fake finger is not very difficult and lot of information is available on the web that teaches a person how to make a fake finger. For example the following link shows how easily latent fingerprint (fingerprint left behind on some object by the potential victim) can be lifted and used as a stencil to make fake finger.<br /><a href="http://www.ccc.de/biometrie/fingerabdruck_kopieren.xml?language=en">http://www.ccc.de/biometrie/fingerabdruck_kopieren.xml?language=en</a> (Tutorial to make fake finger)<br /><br />Following are few articles that show how the contemporary optical fingerprint readers can be fooled easily with fake finger.<br /><a href="http://www.securityfocus.com/news/6717">http://www.securityfocus.com/news/6717</a> (German hackers fool fingerprint scanners).<br /><a href="http://software.silicon.com/security/0,39024655,11033437,00.htm">http://software.silicon.com/security/0,39024655,11033437,00.htm</a> (Japanese man fools biometric sensor with fake finger)<br /><a href="http://www.asiaone.com/Travel/News/Story/A1Story20090101-111750.html">http://www.asiaone.com/Travel/News/Story/A1Story20090101-111750.html</a> (South Korean woman fools Japanese fingerprint sensor)<br /> 3. Vulnerable to skimming or eavesdropping:<br />The fingerprint information stored in the card is transmitted to the reader, which compares the information with the passenger’s scanned fingerprints. This is major drawback because the authentication is done by the system, so while transmission the data could be intercepted and stolen.<br /><br />A skimming attack is when someone attempts to read the passport chip simply by beaming power at the passport. At normal power ranges, contactless smart card readers must be relatively close to the card within a few inches or at most a few feet. However, that range can be extended if the reader broadcasts power at illegally high levels. A skimming attack could be done to facilitate identity theft or to trace the movements of an individual.<br /><br />An eavesdropping attack can occur, if the contactless smart card is actively communicating with a legitimate reader. RF emanations from both the smart card and the reader have been shown in tests to be readable at distances up to 30 feet (9 meters).<br />Once the fingerprint information is stolen it is easy for criminal to make a fake finger of the passenger. Also, by lifting fingerprints left by the passenger in various objects can be used to make fake finger.<br />Related links:<br /><a href="http://www.neoseeker.com/news/9787-insecurity-of-homeland-security-rfid-passports-shown-by-researcher/">http://www.neoseeker.com/news/9787-insecurity-of-homeland-security-rfid-passports-shown-by-researcher/</a><br /><a href="http://www.theregister.co.uk/2009/02/02/low_cost_rfid_cloner/">http://www.theregister.co.uk/2009/02/02/low_cost_rfid_cloner/</a><br /> 4. Boarding Pass can make travelers sick or even worse kill:<br />Another rising concern amongst people during travel is spread of contagious diseases like swine flu, SARS etc. Since ever traveler has to touch a coomon fingerprint sensor there is a possibility of disease spreading. Infections like swine flu etc spread easily and can result in death too. One may say that touching a door handle in the airport can infect travelers too, but our point is the verification system should not contribute in the spreading of disease. Suppose even if a person takes good precaution wearing gloves etc, he will have to expose his finger to get his fingerprint scanned by the sensor. Person does not have to remove gloves to touch door handle.<br /><br />CONCLUSION:<br />Current Air France boarding pass is just eyewash to make people feel secure. Air France should consider using a system confers real security. A truly secure boarding pass is one that:<br />- cannot be fooled by a replica of person’s biometric details like fingerprint, face etc.<br />- hard to forge or counterfeit.<br />- provides a secure communication between the reader and travel document. In other words not vulnerable to skimming or eavesdropping.<br />- does not contribute in the spreading of disease.<br /><br />E-SMART SOLUTION TO THE PROBLEM:<br />e-Smart Technologies Inc. creates an authentication environment that would overcome the above drawbacks. Let us analyze each drawback above and see e-Smart solution to overcome it.<br />1. Can fake finger fool the e-Smart Boarding Pass system?<br />NO, because the each boarding pass will have a fingerprint scanner that is foolproof. E-Smarts innovative match-on-card/ boarding pass technology and fingerprint matching algorithm together can easily detect latex finger, gummy finger by analyzing the changes in electrical characteristics and other properties.<br />2. Can e-Smart Boarding Pass be reliably cloned?<br />NO. Cloning e-Smart card doesn’t make sense because the cloned card would store the fingerprint information pertaining to the owner. The thief will not be able to authenticate the e-Smart boarding pass using either his finger or a fake finger. <br />3. Can the fingerprint information be stolen from the card?<br />NO, because the fingerprint matching is done in the card and not in a central system so personal data remains in the card. Thus, in e-Smart Boarding Pass authentication there is no question of vulnerability to data intercepting attacks, such as eavesdropping and skimming. <br />4. Would e-Smart Boarding Pass contribute in the spreading of contagious diseases?<br />NO, because the each boarding pass will have a fingerprint scanner for a personal touch. Where there is personal touch there is no possibility of getting infected (at least not because of boarding pass verification process).We Change the Worldhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01064837009346979578noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4500144290552998876.post-11305189102985656032009-05-12T18:13:00.000-07:002009-05-13T17:17:04.304-07:00Social Security, A Cause For Social Insecurity<em>SSN Fraud annually $50B, could be eliminated by e-Smart’s I AM Card, the offer by e-Smart was interrupted. The amount is the same range of Madoff Fraud, the claim against which had been interrupted too.<br />Who is responsible for the damage to innocent and good citizens, $100B ??</em><br /><br /><br /><strong>SOCIAL SECURITY, A CAUSE FOR SOCIAL INSECURITY:</strong><br /><br /><strong>1. INTRODUCTION:</strong><br /><a name="OLE_LINK1">Social security act</a> and purpose:<br />The primary objective of the social security number (SSN) is to track individuals for tax purposes, but unfortunately it does more than that. SSN has become an identifier for individuals in the United States. It is used on many transactions like purchasing car or house, opening a bank account, applying for a loan, applying for credit card etc.<br />Understanding the SSN:<br />The SSN is a nine-digit number that is not randomly generated, but follows a pattern. The first three numbers (area number) refer to the state in which the number was issued. The next two (group numbers) indicate the order in which the SSN was issued in each area. The last four (serial numbers) are randomly generated. Thus a SSN can reveal an individual's relative age and place of origin1.<br /><br /><strong>2. SSN AND IDENTITY THEFT:</strong><br />Identity theft is defined as the process of using someone else’s personal information for your own personal gain. This personal gain may be in terms of employment (illegal immigrant assuming false identity), finance (applying for loan, credit card or opening bank account) etc.<br />Identity theft has become a major concern in the United States with nearly 10 million American victims losing $48 billion in 2008. The number of victims rose 22% to a record 9.9 million in 2008 from 8.1 million a year earlier, with about one in 23 U.S. adults becoming victims2.<br /><br />A main cause for identity theft is insecurity in the SSN. When one’s SSN falls into wrong hands, it can be used to get personal information about that person and use it for various crimes.<br />For example, identity thieves can use someone’s SSN number and credit to apply for more credit in the person’s name. Then, they use the credit cards and do not pay the bills creating a negative impact on the persons credit history. Also, compromised SSN’s are sold at a price and from which a Social Secirty Card can be fabricated. A lot of illegal immigrants buy such fake Social Security Cards to get jobs, open bank accounts etc. to survive in United States.<br /><br /><strong>3. FACTS AND FIGURES ON IDENTITY THEFT:</strong><br />Following are some facts and figures on Identity Theft:<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-j7b-C3cZBRDiPlXfnedrOdENDcS7dKGLRULNr19zmRbb6U-OGPzToYVTCBbDudrCbrBHijkfJnldu5PEgQVzWKqDc0hAjp_X98UxbDowKTUVZgyv8C7a-ji6n7z7iQO_EC1aCVswX4U/s1600-h/1.bmp"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5335114178756937330" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 220px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-j7b-C3cZBRDiPlXfnedrOdENDcS7dKGLRULNr19zmRbb6U-OGPzToYVTCBbDudrCbrBHijkfJnldu5PEgQVzWKqDc0hAjp_X98UxbDowKTUVZgyv8C7a-ji6n7z7iQO_EC1aCVswX4U/s320/1.bmp" border="0" /></a> <div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div>Source: <a href="http://www.mysecurecyberspace.com/articles/statistics-trends/how-much-of-a-threat-is-identity-theft.html">http://www.mysecurecyberspace.com/articles/statistics-trends/how-much-of-a-threat-is-identity-theft.html</a><br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYjP4eC-NT8k3R1LGRXwD3AICQYfzEV7AezNXqQEergjW09xkvf0dQVKErQbTqwZZpilWbOP9EzuL13ipn2RGDpFc17e-wbLrSvrtKFjhPSPYQ0G-fL9rfYVhufXC3HSS_qIhTZ6NYJco/s1600-h/2.bmp"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5335114109524889298" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 226px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYjP4eC-NT8k3R1LGRXwD3AICQYfzEV7AezNXqQEergjW09xkvf0dQVKErQbTqwZZpilWbOP9EzuL13ipn2RGDpFc17e-wbLrSvrtKFjhPSPYQ0G-fL9rfYVhufXC3HSS_qIhTZ6NYJco/s320/2.bmp" border="0" /></a><br />Source: <a href="http://www.fraudwatchinternational.com/identity-theft/idtheft-types/">http://www.fraudwatchinternational.com/identity-theft/idtheft-types/</a><br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg78pcalMbaR49AAQnQeTOmc5Me8U537m3Zbx69a-tcwYgbZN7cGv1TstqSd4wiLOmplTf4h_zgoSsfw2ZIm_hDUr1wCa_GXoTW6GuIMhIOtSS0ZD5uWi3UclmXtrGOYRHozaff2WG1KmQ/s1600-h/3.bmp"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5335114031165439490" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 252px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg78pcalMbaR49AAQnQeTOmc5Me8U537m3Zbx69a-tcwYgbZN7cGv1TstqSd4wiLOmplTf4h_zgoSsfw2ZIm_hDUr1wCa_GXoTW6GuIMhIOtSS0ZD5uWi3UclmXtrGOYRHozaff2WG1KmQ/s320/3.bmp" border="0" /></a><br />Source: <a href="http://www.fraudwatchinternational.com/identity-theft/idtheft-types/">http://www.fraudwatchinternational.com/identity-theft/idtheft-types/</a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnZBxafC45Hs5HYz5tKmE8AQyxSyPK9LIeoYo4KPbvAgspiaVjvwqJXcT-y8NA7S-wARW9n8To0czVQJ46TyI4N8UZManbMB0v7S8TM_pto1uBGu1kBK_G0mfJTab1wdbCKgLxgt1juRk/s1600-h/4.bmp"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5335113920587121682" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 290px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnZBxafC45Hs5HYz5tKmE8AQyxSyPK9LIeoYo4KPbvAgspiaVjvwqJXcT-y8NA7S-wARW9n8To0czVQJ46TyI4N8UZManbMB0v7S8TM_pto1uBGu1kBK_G0mfJTab1wdbCKgLxgt1juRk/s320/4.bmp" border="0" /></a><br />Source: <a href="http://www.fraudwatchinternational.com/identity-theft/idtheft-types/">http://www.fraudwatchinternational.com/identity-theft/idtheft-types/</a><br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMkBveFlXRtsG-Vqr0H7tqvR-BTJLAWPZ0HHRlzRfdu0gk5N9UqtWJLoeWQmqQyTCJn6krfgUtTbGIAwBfqh25K4mc1i2PUU2pSWMtIEUtFSmTR7J7oSbJbRvMOR17fQBnajfUcY9u2VM/s1600-h/5.bmp"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5335113830653770690" style="WIDTH: 374px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 205px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMkBveFlXRtsG-Vqr0H7tqvR-BTJLAWPZ0HHRlzRfdu0gk5N9UqtWJLoeWQmqQyTCJn6krfgUtTbGIAwBfqh25K4mc1i2PUU2pSWMtIEUtFSmTR7J7oSbJbRvMOR17fQBnajfUcY9u2VM/s320/5.bmp" border="0" /></a></div><div>(Credit: FTC) <strong>NOTE: Identity Theft Ranks # 1 on FTC Complaint</strong><br />Source: <a href="http://www.ftc.gov/opa/2009/02/2008cmpts.shtm">http://www.ftc.gov/opa/2009/02/2008cmpts.shtm</a><br /><br /><br /><strong>Identity Fraud Trends<br /></strong><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitPGd8zFUTijI253vgsibUPnfpiIuEso5zqWaTZVhKh4lF_f6u6kWLhW6hQUy1SXs1slzwNYSECbR0aUN2nEbRj_ewdFuJ-LQRjM7eP3TO3Cc3e1aJy02Lh7goCXzcTH_5zjzRIIeoR7Q/s1600-h/6.bmp"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5335113751329530418" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 215px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitPGd8zFUTijI253vgsibUPnfpiIuEso5zqWaTZVhKh4lF_f6u6kWLhW6hQUy1SXs1slzwNYSECbR0aUN2nEbRj_ewdFuJ-LQRjM7eP3TO3Cc3e1aJy02Lh7goCXzcTH_5zjzRIIeoR7Q/s320/6.bmp" border="0" /></a></div><div>Source: <a href="http://www.idsafety.net/Javelin2009IdentityFraudSurveyPressRelease.pdf">http://www.idsafety.net/Javelin2009IdentityFraudSurveyPressRelease.pdf</a><br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1ybDUsoXZmtHYepepnlFvV1dlZtY_fY3aZ2o7G3Gf4z2Kp7FuNppe5FC3F99d51hXTkyVm33gvs18Cc7U0bv7UWUSeqXN-fBJBtH_hOMpdJDbntweE91fTfC10HHuV-ZwIBGMli5Wx14/s1600-h/7.bmp"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5335113683703162690" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 221px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1ybDUsoXZmtHYepepnlFvV1dlZtY_fY3aZ2o7G3Gf4z2Kp7FuNppe5FC3F99d51hXTkyVm33gvs18Cc7U0bv7UWUSeqXN-fBJBtH_hOMpdJDbntweE91fTfC10HHuV-ZwIBGMli5Wx14/s320/7.bmp" border="0" /></a><br />Source: <a href="http://vaperforms.virginia.gov/indicators/govtCitizens/consumerProtection.php">http://vaperforms.virginia.gov/indicators/govtCitizens/consumerProtection.php</a><br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTYUB9CbjxNEsQp1wCNrjKxVuwlQAn-lMo72mtIUY_ymeJ2qXpCJUDmVwg3OQJhmYlZGshFnhq-4agIzrDO1B9RgWChUX6LDu0piojP5TojHRGxdjpoS1bgy9IuDbujvZliw32rQ4zZZk/s1600-h/8.bmp"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5335115644435552946" style="WIDTH: 381px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 284px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTYUB9CbjxNEsQp1wCNrjKxVuwlQAn-lMo72mtIUY_ymeJ2qXpCJUDmVwg3OQJhmYlZGshFnhq-4agIzrDO1B9RgWChUX6LDu0piojP5TojHRGxdjpoS1bgy9IuDbujvZliw32rQ4zZZk/s320/8.bmp" border="0" /></a><br />In 2007, credit card fraud (23%) was the most common form of reported identity theft followed by phone or utilities fraud (18%), employment fraud (14%) and bank fraud (13%). Other significant categories of identity theft reported by victims were government documents/benefits fraud (11%) and loan fraud (5%).<br />Source: <a href="http://www.idtheftawareness.com/docs/WhatIsIdTheft.php">http://www.idtheftawareness.com/docs/WhatIsIdTheft.php</a><br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpVrg_sXFhQsddlm-oIAWJFEQBwwnZ8bAaNYov45zOXeutE_Uq2YsoIvjbtGr5eixWqZfwsr4YjxwptjkiC5hZARI96r-Ld0KSePq3incO2aThx2Aj3v1hfS_YZ6jNA8M-hAGKRTTYeQg/s1600-h/9.bmp"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5335113508318239442" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 226px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpVrg_sXFhQsddlm-oIAWJFEQBwwnZ8bAaNYov45zOXeutE_Uq2YsoIvjbtGr5eixWqZfwsr4YjxwptjkiC5hZARI96r-Ld0KSePq3incO2aThx2Aj3v1hfS_YZ6jNA8M-hAGKRTTYeQg/s320/9.bmp" border="0" /></a><br />Source: <a href="http://reports.celent.com/Japanese/PressReleases/20030121/CreditCardFraud.htm">http://reports.celent.com/Japanese/PressReleases/20030121/CreditCardFraud.htm</a><br /><br /><strong>Incidents of identity theft relative to the size of each banking institution<br /></strong><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYDon9LqmXWbF-mxHQGNFxkwW7NaLY_hmP75fbrwNYuANh_6uIRfNJ8EWq_n2XTInzBBkEXwUJjLp01_zhsQwIeHiHKzeIOtAaopb2MUn5CWUUDhxc1y4Q7W3lUXWEW7e81xzr3IRoZG0/s1600-h/10.bmp"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5335113437812413506" style="WIDTH: 366px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 364px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYDon9LqmXWbF-mxHQGNFxkwW7NaLY_hmP75fbrwNYuANh_6uIRfNJ8EWq_n2XTInzBBkEXwUJjLp01_zhsQwIeHiHKzeIOtAaopb2MUn5CWUUDhxc1y4Q7W3lUXWEW7e81xzr3IRoZG0/s320/10.bmp" border="0" /></a></div><br /><div>Source: <a href="http://www.concurringopinions.com/archives/category/privacy-id-theft">http://www.concurringopinions.com/archives/category/privacy-id-theft</a><br /><br /><strong>4. SOCIAL SECURITY CARD FACILITATES IDENTITY THEFT:</strong><br />Security of citizens is dependent on social security number, which is printed on a social security card. Ironically the social security card is the most insecure card but it purpose is to provide social security.<br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFdsl4laSX94mvennPWN7vdcREf5UVUE_9PYtpr8bC7zjD6VprWGFiRZ2Gm3MWROL-UsawhcDn9zEIjqGKAdWNZiEXI1LCZ-YNkzBsxOrKck82HAyBm5f1GdheDH2LqEhPKBn8QXor1-U/s1600-h/11.bmp"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5335113347926430834" style="WIDTH: 310px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 310px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFdsl4laSX94mvennPWN7vdcREf5UVUE_9PYtpr8bC7zjD6VprWGFiRZ2Gm3MWROL-UsawhcDn9zEIjqGKAdWNZiEXI1LCZ-YNkzBsxOrKck82HAyBm5f1GdheDH2LqEhPKBn8QXor1-U/s320/11.bmp" border="0" /></a>Picture shows an identity thief taking Social Security Card from wallet.<br /><br />NOTE: 36 percent of Americans age 18-49 and 43 percent of Americans age 50-plus carry their Social Security card in their wallet.<br /><br />Also, the social security card can be faked easily. Fake ID’s that include social security card are common among illegal immigrants. Social security cards and other fake ID’s sold in flea market3.</div><br /><div><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhD99mGfUxM8wNrAvwtG-p6INoNSbN4OXC2QZWnU_lHyavAZwVKdQgCMQoRgc4xRS4GaxmFlgWfrtFRMwY2JSGCzf6URFLEFGxiVSxtz2lqYxBWXN7tu0OFSlhJTCr8JyYNCenChsOR74E/s1600-h/12.bmp"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5335113251161375714" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 187px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhD99mGfUxM8wNrAvwtG-p6INoNSbN4OXC2QZWnU_lHyavAZwVKdQgCMQoRgc4xRS4GaxmFlgWfrtFRMwY2JSGCzf6URFLEFGxiVSxtz2lqYxBWXN7tu0OFSlhJTCr8JyYNCenChsOR74E/s320/12.bmp" border="0" /></a>Fake Social Security Cards and other ID’s<br /><strong><br />5. DISCUSSION:<br /></strong>Currently for opening credit card account etc people give their SSN over the phone or over the internet that can be easily overheard or hacked. Also, many criminals pose as they are from a bank and get personal information such as SSN from people over phone. Once the criminal knows someone’s SSN he can go to bank and open account and the bank people don’t check social security card for verification. To reduce identity theft the SSN should be always be used along with social security card. Since SSN has become a national identifier for individuals in the United States it is very important information and should be well protected. SSN in the current social security card is like precious jewels in a transparent plastic bag. The government is realizing this fact and proposals are being made for use of a biometric smartcard based social security card4.<br /><br />Unfortunately this biometric smartcard technology has been used in creditcards and e-passports that have been successfully clones in minutes5,6 . Using such clone-able technology based social security card to protect SSN is not sufficient. If United States really wants to reduce identity theft then the technology used in the social security card should be fake-proof and imposter proof (incase stolen the card should be unresponsive to fake biometrics).<br /><br /><strong>6. e-SMART SOLUTION FOR REAL SOCIAL SECURITY:</strong><br />e-Smart Technologies Inc., a pioneer in developing biometric security systems, has developed a unique biometric fingerprint match-on-card. In this match-on-card the fingerprint template of the person is secured through encryption and never leaves the card during authentication process. Thus there is no risk of fingerprint to be stolen from the card by electronic eavesdropping or skimming etc. Also the card is dummy/fake finger proof because it can judge presence of fake finger electrically and via software.<br /><br /><strong>7. REFERENCES:</strong><br /><a href="http://epic.org/privacy/ssn/">http://epic.org/privacy/ssn/</a><br /><a href="http://money.cnn.com/2009/02/09/news/newsmakers/identity_theft.reut/index.htm">http://money.cnn.com/2009/02/09/news/newsmakers/identity_theft.reut/index.htm</a><br /><a href="http://unheardnomore.blogspot.com/2009/03/social-security-cards-for-sale-fake.html">http://unheardnomore.blogspot.com/2009/03/social-security-cards-for-sale-fake.html</a><br /><a href="http://www.secureidnews.com/2008/02/14/biometric-smart-card-for-social-security-proposed">http://www.secureidnews.com/2008/02/14/biometric-smart-card-for-social-security-proposed</a><br /><a href="http://nepalinirelandnews.blogspot.com/2008/05/dublin-shop-workers-bribed-to-help-in.html">http://nepalinirelandnews.blogspot.com/2008/05/dublin-shop-workers-bribed-to-help-in.html</a> (Dublin lasercard bank fraud).<br /><a href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/crime/article4467106.ece">http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/crime/article4467106.ece</a> (Fake-proof e-passports cloned in minutes)</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>We Change the Worldhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01064837009346979578noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4500144290552998876.post-10397562855247253182009-05-06T23:17:00.001-07:002009-05-07T22:45:55.841-07:00ILLEGAL IMMIGRATION AUTHENTICATION:-How Current Immigrations System is Broken and Weak-<br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgL-mmf-WjQb_ULQ0PGsacbe1dsXspofKPS9gYUmvkrSvER7wWgpqwmPgYG_SlZtZ7R5IXN0JAdrJF08xrwWa1D-LNmvb3bAtcKtMilZT5HJM1Ln7LW5mmoYyMdpSwYy3zRz-EFv0zBxcM/s1600-h/7e06ad20-6377-4c01-bd5b-062eafe77fa7.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5332987635775327778" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 256px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgL-mmf-WjQb_ULQ0PGsacbe1dsXspofKPS9gYUmvkrSvER7wWgpqwmPgYG_SlZtZ7R5IXN0JAdrJF08xrwWa1D-LNmvb3bAtcKtMilZT5HJM1Ln7LW5mmoYyMdpSwYy3zRz-EFv0zBxcM/s320/7e06ad20-6377-4c01-bd5b-062eafe77fa7.jpg" border="0" /></a> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOwMBoLgwYZn3bI68ufytNPYLLg7bYtWuNdcUTh5Gp6-kgBPZJ3z6o5YsB4fbDBR6T3xuTeeGaQIcwRqU0-_RUL82fOHlBBEplsdNS-BdIJv2t8v9cmkFcn56Xl1qy6o2Ab8KeeXBNMc8/s1600-h/japan-fingerprinting.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5332988415683856050" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 318px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOwMBoLgwYZn3bI68ufytNPYLLg7bYtWuNdcUTh5Gp6-kgBPZJ3z6o5YsB4fbDBR6T3xuTeeGaQIcwRqU0-_RUL82fOHlBBEplsdNS-BdIJv2t8v9cmkFcn56Xl1qy6o2Ab8KeeXBNMc8/s320/japan-fingerprinting.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><br /><br />Illegal immigration is one of the major problems faced by many countries in this world. Usually people illegally immigrate into another country to lead a better lifestyle, to evade criminal charges in their original country, or to perform criminal activities in the country they plan to enter. Illegal immigrants usually enter a country with help of fake documents. Fake documents are not necessarily forged/counterfeit documents that look like genuine documents, but they could be genuine documents that were stolen and the theft disguises himself/herself to look like the person in document. The later case is more difficult to spot since the documents are genuine so the immigration officer will allow the person to enter unless he or the system is smart enough to detect that the person is an imposter.<br /><br />Let us concentrate on illegal immigration into the USA and what the country has done so far to prevent/ minimize illegal immigration. After the 9/11 terror incident USA government realized that paper immigration documents are easy to forge so the government has replaced regular paper passports with electronic passports or e-passports, and implemented special LaserCard technology for making its permanent residency card (commonly known as Green Card) and Border Control Card (commonly known as Laser Visa). In addition to documents the immigration officials scan the fingerprint of the arriving person to make sure if he is not a criminal or previously deported person. The question is that do these new technologies used in the immigration documents reliably stop illegal immigration. Let us look at each of these technologies one by one:<br /><br />1. Examining Fingerprint of a person:<br />The optical fingerprint readers used at the airports can be easily fooled by fake finger. Fake finger means that the person can put some kind of thin tape/covering that contains fingerprint of someone else over his finger. Since the optical fingerprint reader just takes an image of the persons fingerprint and compares it with the database, the fake fingerprint on the tape would be compared with the database. Even though the USA immigration presently scans all 10 fingerprints of a person, it is not foolproof. One may say that although possible to make one fake fingerprint, it is not easy to make fake fingerprints for all fingers; but there is sufficient evidence in the web that teaches one how to easily create a fake finger. For example the following link shows how easily latent fingerprint (fingerprint left behind on some object by the potential victim) can be lifted and used as a stencil to make fake finger.<br /><a id="2429&template=" href="http://www.ccc.de/biometrie/fingerabdruck_kopieren.xml?language=en"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5332967670435836274" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 238px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFZOmHXyZyZ0Li2N4tKzQewml8jvtGmLC2-tM_HN5I4sHxYZ7wqGZGs-7-BI8C74YkNDzgT-TjOg019PSyhgTH2CGEfQdSGUzcuxz6zpZ-j_3tWa0LRgouGchsYSWemsCx14TywBVdgEw/s320/MEXIFAGGOTS.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><a href="http://www.ccc.de/biometrie/fingerabdruck_kopieren.xml?language=en">http://www.ccc.de/biometrie/fingerabdruck_kopieren.xml?language=en</a> (Tutorial to make fake finger)<br /><br />Following are few articles that show how the contemporary optical fingerprint readers can be fooled easily with fake finger.<br />· <a href="http://www.securityfocus.com/news/6717">http://www.securityfocus.com/news/6717</a> (German hackers fool fingerprint scanners).<br />· <a href="http://software.silicon.com/security/0,39024655,11033437,00.htm">http://software.silicon.com/security/0,39024655,11033437,00.htm</a> (Japanese man fools biometric sensor with fake finger)<br />· <a href="http://www.asiaone.com/Travel/News/Story/A1Story20090101-111750.html">http://www.asiaone.com/Travel/News/Story/A1Story20090101-111750.html</a> (South Korean woman fools Japanese fingerprint sensor)<br /><br />e-Passports:<br />Since paper passports can be forged without much difficulty, e-passports have been introduced. e-passports are similar to the regular passports except for a small contactless RFID chip embedded in the back cover that is supposed to make it more secure than regular passport. The only personal information stored on the chip is the same information that is printed on the data page of the passport, including a digital version of the photograph.<br /><br />Do e-passports actually provide the security they are intended for? Unfortunately NO since current e-passports are vulnerable to skimming or eavesdropping attacks by hackers. A skimming attack is when someone attempts to read the passport chip simply by beaming power at the passport. An eavesdropping attack is when someone intercepts the communication between the e-passport and reader and steals data. The owner of the e-passport will not even be aware that his information has been compromised.<br />Once the information is compromised the RFID chip can be cloned and rest is to make a fake passport based on the information in the chip.<br />Following links show evidence of how easily the information in the e-passport’s RFID can be attacked and cloned.<br /><a href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/crime/article4467106.ece">http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/crime/article4467106.ece</a> (Fake-proof e-passports cloned in minutes)<br />http://www.neoseeker.com/news/9787-insecurity-of-homeland-security-rfid-passports-shown-by-researcher/ (US Homeland Security passports successfully cloned with no problem)<br />http://www.theregister.co.uk/2007/03/06/daily_mail_passport_clone/ (Cloning of e-passports when in mail)<br /><br />Also, proposals are being made for a person’s fingerprint information to be stored in the e-passport chip, rendering added security. If a hacker manages to obtain the digitized fingerprint information from the e-passport chip then he can make fake finger using that information.<br /><br />Lasercard Technology for making Green Card and Laser Visa: <br />Just like regular paper passports, greencard and border crossing cards can be forged without much difficulty. To solve this issue of forgery new greencards and border crossing cards (also known as Laser Visa) that are backed by Lasercard technology are issued. Lasercard is basically an optical memory card that can contain the optical digitized image of the owner’s photo and fingerprint. Though claims are made that the lasercard data cannot be altered and are hard to counterfeit some articles mention the sale of fake new greencards in Tijuana, Mexico for $500 a piece.<br /><br />Already it has been proven in the Dublin bank fraud case that lasercard technology is not imposter-proof or fake-proof. In Dublin bank case the bank lasercards were cloned and PIN numbers were obtained from shopkeepers who were paid to observe the customer while he/she was entering the PIN. The cloned card was used to withdraw money.<br />Related link:<br /><a href="http://nepalinirelandnews.blogspot.com/2008/05/dublin-shop-workers-bribed-to-help-in.html">http://nepalinirelandnews.blogspot.com/2008/05/dublin-shop-workers-bribed-to-help-in.html</a> (Dublin lasercard bank fraud).<br /><br />Like PIN is the authenticating factor in laser bankcard, fingerprint matching of person and visual comparison of face is authenticating factor in travel documents. Lasercards that contain the optical digitized image of the owner’s photo and fingerprint can be dangerous when stolen because stolen lasercards are government issued cards and so no headach of forging. The immigration officer will not object to the stolen card’s authenticity. All that the thief needs to do is to look like the victim and also have matching fingerprints. As we already know it is not hard to fake fingerprint and people leave their fingerprints everywhere, which can be stolen be any watchful hacker.<br /><br />Actually looking at the current border-crossing scenario the illegal immigrant (who could be a criminal) doesn’t have much to do. Many articles mention that the border-crossing officers just ask a few questions and don’t even care to verify the biometric information stored in the card.<br />Related Article:<br />· <a href="http://www.themonitor.com/onset?id=2429&template=article.html">http://www.themonitor.com/onset?id=2429&template=article.html</a> (Expensive authentication technology wasted)<br /><br />From the article above we can see that authentication using lasercard technology is person (i.e. immigration officer) dependent. The officer makes the decision whether to verify biometrics in the card or not. On a busy day the officer may be too lazy to verify all information, and the country may have to pay the price for his laziness. We should also not overlook the fact that the officer could be bribed.<br /><br />CONCLUSION: USA (and also the world) needs “change” in Current immigration authentication systems:<br /><br />Looking at the drawbacks in the current immigration authenticating system we need a system that:<br />- cannot be fooled by a replica of person’s biometric details like fingerprint, face etc.<br />- hard to forge or counterfeit.<br />- is independent of human control. Authentication should be done by the system automatically and not done as per discretion of immigration officer.<br />- Provides a secure communication between the reader and travel document. In other words not vulnerable to skimming or eavesdropping.<br /><br />-IS THERE ANY SOLUSION?-<br />How can e-Smart Technologies Inc. bring about this “change” in the immigration system?<br /><br />e-Smart Technologies Inc. claims it can create an authentication environment that would overcome the above drawbacks. Let us ask e-Smart Technologies Inc.’s CTO and Sr. Vice President, Mr. Tamio Saito, to get more knowledge on e-Smart technology.<br /><br />Interviewer: Can you please briefly explain how e-Smart authentication system works and what makes it unique in terms to security when compared to contemporary systems?<br />e-Smart CTO: e-Smart authentication is made on the card and fingerprint template is secured in the card through encryption. So, there is no change for anyone to change the fingerprint. Current system, employee can change the fingerprint data base and hacker can do also. And the biggest risk is if someone stole the fingerprint, no way to recover, because no one can change their finger contrasting to passwords. There are so many crime that employee to sell data base for small cash. Spy can change the fingerprint VERY EASILY by paying small money to employee, such near bankruptcy because of investment loss, alcoholic, etc.<br /><br />Interviewer: Can the e-Smart authentication system be fooled using a fake finger? If not why?<br />e-Smart CTO: Fingerprint detection system can find out copied paper finger very easily, gummy finger by electrical way and software way. Current Optical sensor, using CCD or MOS device can be easily faked by copied fingerprint. It cannot read wet finger. Under Sunshine or strong back light, it may cause the problem. But e-Smart sensor has no such issues.<br /><br />Interviewer: Is the e-Smart’s RFID chip vulnerable to skimming and eavesdropping attacks and subsequent cloning of the chip? If no, please explain what make it so special that it cannot be cloned. If yes, would the clone would it work reliably for the imposter?<br /><br />e-Smart CTO: Our design is to use Biometric related key for encryption from the finger touched on the sensor in the card. Current and legacy system, being used is using just generic CHIP off the self having no unique data comes from the person who holds the card.<br /><br />Interviewer: Is the e-Smart authentication technology human dependent? In other words is the verification of biometric information dependent on the discretion or mood of the immigration officer who may be lazy or busy to verify all biometric information in e-passport?<br /><br />e-Smart CTO: Current system, the person entering the border can bribe, threat, collaborates the immigration officer to cheat the system. They are NOT FAIL SAFE SYSTEM. It depends on immigration officers. However, e-Smart card can be activated only when finger print of card holder matches to the data in the card. It is automatic and immigration officer independent. <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDb8tr5jukDL6k739xA2qidLMVGBVgLV5YXvhtMIpZIshjJfGs4vnCRmMiJkm9NpRoVDFqLUXXTbVzZT7d39pxNpbnouGeCZpI5jl4XwARsjdA_HRnrYYT82aopiaGLxcuQIR0pQVElIs/s1600-h/%EC%95%9E%EB%A9%B4_1.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5332970925044210338" style="WIDTH: 224px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 320px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDb8tr5jukDL6k739xA2qidLMVGBVgLV5YXvhtMIpZIshjJfGs4vnCRmMiJkm9NpRoVDFqLUXXTbVzZT7d39pxNpbnouGeCZpI5jl4XwARsjdA_HRnrYYT82aopiaGLxcuQIR0pQVElIs/s320/%EC%95%9E%EB%A9%B4_1.jpg" border="0" /></a>We Change the Worldhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01064837009346979578noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4500144290552998876.post-90951643644873904662009-04-16T22:51:00.000-07:002009-04-16T23:03:33.611-07:00Secure OS Forum 2009 Conference in Korea 2009There was a conference of OS Forum for Security held at COEX in Seoul, Korea.<br />e-Smart was one of the companies who provided the demonstration models for this event as e-Smart product will be the standard of the nation.<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjV3cI4owF1ODginGJt0vrSTA7XPb8gEE-KN52mGndPMlPUWsHHsT7pdXdvmrBMsFjg0aELJAdDLUKkXlRFY5xz-kHtt16nRDTv-rYTEXV9ZgrrtK_VV7_2fA-Xy5t_AfjpdrauMdrtwKE/s1600-h/DSC00090.JPG"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5325534887549187250" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 180px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjV3cI4owF1ODginGJt0vrSTA7XPb8gEE-KN52mGndPMlPUWsHHsT7pdXdvmrBMsFjg0aELJAdDLUKkXlRFY5xz-kHtt16nRDTv-rYTEXV9ZgrrtK_VV7_2fA-Xy5t_AfjpdrauMdrtwKE/s320/DSC00090.JPG" border="0" /></a><br /><div><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjsOVCOFigx7jcumjFtLJHTYDvwVYA58lBs14E0ms7AtmEte6D_GKxfgSkr9LbPloVUbUT9cPQdqxzgsQjWtsrHJN8H8E37IxThprtM7sJ0rLA6pc84hG2gs72AltlDKG-0js1nZ9Qvz5g/s1600-h/DSC00088.JPG"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5325534766038730146" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 180px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjsOVCOFigx7jcumjFtLJHTYDvwVYA58lBs14E0ms7AtmEte6D_GKxfgSkr9LbPloVUbUT9cPQdqxzgsQjWtsrHJN8H8E37IxThprtM7sJ0rLA6pc84hG2gs72AltlDKG-0js1nZ9Qvz5g/s320/DSC00088.JPG" border="0" /></a><br /><div><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitx5dSYv9DMwPOEtTzJf54AyCe6-FlYjXIk484dqtdlUbrLKnhUcbmhW7PN5c1xIzklD6S1Wcsv68-J19HuE6rzedOxJbzaHygU4aAecTnuQ0YEwgBpopuZG_MHUE04eOuSvPDS6g79A8/s1600-h/DSC00084.JPG"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5325534638229232210" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 180px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitx5dSYv9DMwPOEtTzJf54AyCe6-FlYjXIk484dqtdlUbrLKnhUcbmhW7PN5c1xIzklD6S1Wcsv68-J19HuE6rzedOxJbzaHygU4aAecTnuQ0YEwgBpopuZG_MHUE04eOuSvPDS6g79A8/s320/DSC00084.JPG" border="0" /></a><br /><div><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgokZeQ0W3e8TZ4m0K2fSlbth-ct_It7b2UrqHStrFdRzlMPmsXy8aehNowAA-GDq0H4_ZBA4lfSgrkW5PIl2-cpTQqy9Pe1Zew4XVaMHVJFodKKp-_2taE14V5tQoVg_2McJ1BJjMyg00/s1600-h/DSC00082.JPG"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5325534539075253858" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 180px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgokZeQ0W3e8TZ4m0K2fSlbth-ct_It7b2UrqHStrFdRzlMPmsXy8aehNowAA-GDq0H4_ZBA4lfSgrkW5PIl2-cpTQqy9Pe1Zew4XVaMHVJFodKKp-_2taE14V5tQoVg_2McJ1BJjMyg00/s320/DSC00082.JPG" border="0" /></a><br /><div><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzYsUoSGdvkRSZPACknhCsLZkOATa8o9fjOZ9hvaSAzEXDPwm-sGv5-CH2wy1V-X2bGmtCBxrz2QyaZKZ1uxXSVBeCJYO8PYECExpErGFQluCMAalR-aO4KLn47lvOpSNp8PASoxzDukc/s1600-h/DSC00080.JPG"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5325534428077502786" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 180px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzYsUoSGdvkRSZPACknhCsLZkOATa8o9fjOZ9hvaSAzEXDPwm-sGv5-CH2wy1V-X2bGmtCBxrz2QyaZKZ1uxXSVBeCJYO8PYECExpErGFQluCMAalR-aO4KLn47lvOpSNp8PASoxzDukc/s320/DSC00080.JPG" border="0" /></a><br /><div><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTPQ0AfAr0tCMpR4qhZ-hgOsagxQhRHnKZP0aRv16kra9tds0czo_04ADnKBbP8iGBIEnDGgVPxDJwzijzoYhUb1qeVLOg-UgD301TEqkBrrk210jBbIRRuS4xqTBEF4p_q679qcPheA8/s1600-h/DSC00075.JPG"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5325534169269493490" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 180px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTPQ0AfAr0tCMpR4qhZ-hgOsagxQhRHnKZP0aRv16kra9tds0czo_04ADnKBbP8iGBIEnDGgVPxDJwzijzoYhUb1qeVLOg-UgD301TEqkBrrk210jBbIRRuS4xqTBEF4p_q679qcPheA8/s320/DSC00075.JPG" border="0" /></a><br /><div></div></div></div></div></div></div>We Change the Worldhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01064837009346979578noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4500144290552998876.post-55655095019635443062009-04-13T17:56:00.000-07:002009-04-13T21:00:42.769-07:00E-Passport Security Issues and an e-SMART solution:<div><strong>Background:</strong><br />The realization that paper-based passports can be too easily altered or falsified is driving a worldwide move to electronic passports. The large number of lost or stolen passports—more than 300,000 in the United States alone in recent years—meant there was a huge pool of paper-based passports potentially available to counterfeiters.<br />After the destructions of WTC on the United States on September 11, 2001, Congress legislated that all countries participating in the Visa Waiver Program with the United States must issue passports with integrated circuits (chips) to add digital security features that prevent counterfeiting and positively confirm the bearer of the passport with a biometric, such as a digital copy of the photograph printed on the cover.<br />An e-passport contains a chip that implements the ICAO standard for Machine Readable Travel Documents (MRTD's). The only personal information stored on the chip is the same information that is printed on the data page of the passport, including a digital version of the photograph.<br />However, having Chip does not mean passport holder is the right person and impossible to prove it.<br />Because there is no direct relationship between Chip and passport holder. .It is NOT clone proof, hack proof, fake proof or not temper proof. The most important requirement is clone proof and fake proof. That means there is no technology to identify individual by the passport by itself, we can say all of current passports, maybe little bit better than paper, are old fashioned, legacy, stone age architect but not meaningful or effective modality to identify invividual at all. There are already so many proved fake or weakness there as below. We can say 9-11 tirggerd some business or benifit to low teck companies or related entities, but MicroChip can not prevent any tragedy like 9-11. We need to figure out WHO IS RESPONSBLE for implementing NON SECURED PASSPORT.<br /><br /><strong>e-Passports Security:</strong><br />The e-passports are protected by a digital signature which, when altered, are supposed to be rejected by the reader. The validation of the signatures on e-passports requires the exchange of PKI certificates between the authorities of the issuing countries or the use of ICAO's PKD (Public Key Directory) system.<br />The ICAO standard chip contains following files (“Elementary Files”, EFs):<br />– EF.DG1: personal information (required)<br />– EF.DG2: picture, JPG/JPG2000 (required)<br />– EF.DG[3-14,16]: finger prints, iris scans and other files for future use (optional)<br />– EF.DG15: anti-cloning crypto (optional)<br />– EF.SOD: safeguarding integrity of DGs (required)<br />– EF.COM: index of available files (required)<br /><br />The ICAO standard requirements comprises of two authentication features (passive authentication and active authentication) and one confidentiality feature (Basic Access Code).<br /><br /><strong>PASSIVE AUTHENTICATION</strong> (required):<br />Here information stored on the e-passport’s contactless smart card chip is digitally signed by the issuing country and the digital signature is checked before use. Passive authentication safeguard integrity of data stored in the chip. EF.SOD stores hashes of EF.DG[1-16] and a public key The hashes are digitally signed with a private key. If the attacker tried to change the hash to assume false identity, then the digital signature verification would fail, and the attack would be detected.<br /><br /><strong>Flaws in Passive Authentication:<br /></strong>Unfortunately passive authentication is not highly reliable because it has the following drawbacks:<br />1. Passive authentication verifies data integrity but not chip integrity, which means no way to verify if chip data was stolen and cloned.<br /><br />2. For passive authentication an inspection system must check the public key in the chip (part of EF.SOD) against a list of trusted certificates. This list comprises of "Country Signing CA Certificates (CCSCA)” and “ICAO Public Key Directory (PKD)”. Only ten of the forty-five countries with e-passports have signed up to the ICAO PKD code system (not all of them are currently using it) and the remaining can use their own CCSCA codes. Since there is no universally accepted key code system for authentication, criminals could always use fake e-passports from countries that do not share the ICAO PKD codes, which would then go undetected at passport control.<br /><br />3. Passive authentication there is no protection against skimming or eavesdropping attack by outsiders.<br />A skimming attack is when someone attempts to read the passport chip simply by beaming power at the passport. At normal power ranges, contactless smart card readers must be relatively close to the card within a few inches or at most a few feet. However, that range can be extended if the reader broadcasts power at illegally high levels. A skimming attack could be done to facilitate identity theft or to trace the movements of an individual.<br />An eavesdropping attack can occur, if the contactless smart card is actively communicating with a legitimate reader. RF emanations from both the smart card and the reader have been shown in tests to be readable at distances up to 30 feet (9 meters).<br />Thus, the attacker could also clone e-passport of a country that implements the ICAO PKD if he managed to steal chip data information through skimming or eavesdropping. So, countries (including USA) that are just relying on passive authentication for e-passport verification are putting the identity of their e-passport holders in a great risk.<br /><br />Examples of attacking Passive Authentication:<br />Example1: <strong>Osama technically becomes a citizen of Britain.<br /></strong>Jeroen van Beek, a computer researcher at the University of Amsterdam, has shown in some tests conducted for The Times that the new micro-chipped passports, introduced in UK to protect against terrorism and organized crime, can be easily cloned. Jeroen cloned the chips on two British passports and implanted digital images of Osama bin Laden and a suicide bomber.<br />The cloned chips were regarded as genuine by the Golden Reader, which is the standard passport reader software used by the UN agency setting standards for e-passports and which is also recommended for use at airports. The cloning operation took less than an hour.<br />Related Articles:<br /><a href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/crime/article4467106.ece">http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/crime/article4467106.ece</a><br /><a href="http://www.edri.org/edrigram/number6.16/clone-epassports">http://www.edri.org/edrigram/number6.16/clone-epassports</a><br /><br />Example 2: <strong>US Homeland Security passports successfully cloned.<br /></strong>The current EPC Gen 2 RFID tags used in the wallet-sized Homeland Security passports use no encryption, and are unable to selectively transmit any data. Instead, the RFID tags broadcast sensitive information, enabling anyone with the proper equipment to collect information that could potentially be used for identity theft, or other nefarious purposes.<br />An intrepid data security researcher named Chris Paget devised a simple method of collecting and absorbing RFID passport information for the illumination of his peers at the ShmooCon hacker convention (held in Washington, D.C.). Chris devised a fairly inexpensive method of tracking and reading the passports. He bought a $250 RFID scanner on eBay to do the actual card-reading. Then he purchased a cheap, simple antenna to boost his range of the scanner. Then, he went driving in San Fransisco. Chris said that the passport card is a real radio broadcast, so there is no real limit to the read range. It's conceivable that these things can be tracked from 100 meters -- a couple of miles. Chris had no trouble collecting -- and copying -- information from the RFID passports of six people, in a half-hour of driving around.<br />Related Article:<br /><a href="http://www.neoseeker.com/news/9787-insecurity-of-homeland-security-rfid-passports-shown-by-researcher/">http://www.neoseeker.com/news/9787-insecurity-of-homeland-security-rfid-passports-shown-by-researcher/</a><br /><a href="http://www.theregister.co.uk/2009/02/02/low_cost_rfid_cloner/">http://www.theregister.co.uk/2009/02/02/low_cost_rfid_cloner/</a><br /><br /><strong>BASIC ACCESS CONTROL</strong> (Optional):<br />Basic Access Control is an optional confidentiality feature that could be used to overcome the drawback of passive authentication, i.e. skimming and eavesdropping, however it has drawbacks of its own.<br />Basic Access Control requires that the initial interaction between the embedded microchip in the passport and the border control reader include protocols for setting up the secure communication channel. The reader first acquires the MRZ information from the data page of the passport, generally via a connected OCR scanner. This MRZ information is used for computing the encryption and message authentication keys used for the “secure” exchange of the session keys. After authentication data is encrypted (3DES).<br /><br /><br /></div><br /><p align="justify"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCvdjodXtJH4yOEDCY8ggIHcjZuD4RjMnA1xzv6WoQIkazIrmd9bybngk0I1YQ1vEChxqO5feW-ZY2ZSWksM8qCoc9x_BOE-SS6XpiF1A8-SLwlrataXGHD3__gG7LoJfBGMWiiIIqJCE/s1600-h/1.bmp"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5324352506361844722" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 166px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCvdjodXtJH4yOEDCY8ggIHcjZuD4RjMnA1xzv6WoQIkazIrmd9bybngk0I1YQ1vEChxqO5feW-ZY2ZSWksM8qCoc9x_BOE-SS6XpiF1A8-SLwlrataXGHD3__gG7LoJfBGMWiiIIqJCE/s320/1.bmp" border="0" /></a></p><br /><div><span style="color:#000099;"><strong>Basic Access</strong> </span><span style="color:#000099;"><strong>Control </strong></span><strong><span style="color:#000099;">Process<br /></span></strong><br />The MRZ information used for basic authentication is the passport serial number, the holder’s date of birth and the expiration date of the passport. Basic access control should be effective against simple skimming attacks. However with a little effort the key biometric passport is relatively easy to identify/crack since it is not random, but consists of passport number, the passport holder's date of birth and the passport expiry date. For example birth date for 10 year time period has 10*365 = 3650 values, expiry date within 5 years: 5*365 = 1825 values and passport numbers are typically issued in sequence, so low entropy, and strongly correlated with expiry date<br />.<br />Flaws in Basic Access Code:<br />i. Weak authentication key since it is based on passport issue date, passport expiry date and passport number.<br />ii. Does not detect cloned passport.<br /><br />Example of Basic Access Control Authentication Attack:<br />Example: <strong>Cloning of biometric e-passports while they are still in the mail bag</strong><br />For example there is an article that talks about successful attack on e-passports when they were in the mail sent by the passport office to the applicant. Perhaps more easier to crack in mail as the issue date of new passport would be within a few days and expiry date would be 10 years from the issue date. It relatively easy to identify the holder's date of birth. The passport number consists of a number of predictable elements, including an identifier for the issuing office, so effectively a significant part of the key can be reconstructed from the envelope and its address label. No proof of identity was required when the passport was delivered. Because it's feasible to steal the data without detection in the mail, it's perfectly possible that insiders could intercept large numbers of the millions of new passports delivered every year.<br />Related Article:<br /><a href="http://www.theregister.co.uk/2007/03/06/daily_mail_passport_clone/">http://www.theregister.co.uk/2007/03/06/daily_mail_passport_clone/</a><br /><br /><strong>Basic Access Code substituted by Faraday’s cage in US e-passports:</strong><br />As a substitute to Basic Access Code, Faradays cage protects US e-passports. This cage is setup by covering the passport with an aluminum foil. However creating a Faraday’s cage can prevent skimming (when passport is closed) but not eavesdropping.<br /><br /><strong>ACTIVE AUTHENTICATION</strong> (optional):<br />The optional active authentication feature further strengthens the Basic Access Code confidentiality feature. Active authentication lets the inspecting system know if the e-passport is genuine or a clone. For active authentication an asymmetric key pair is stored in the chip, one public key and one private. The public key is accessible in DG15 (i.e. integrity protected by PA). The private key does not leave the chip, no way to read the key, but possible to verify whether the chip can access the private key. RSA is used for active authentication. The steps involved in active authentication are as follows:<br />Step1: Reader reads signed passport public key<br />Step2: Reader sends challenge to passport<br />Step3: Passport encrypts challenge with secret RSA key<br />Step4: Reader gets encrypted response from passport<br />Step5: Reader verifies response using the public key from DG15<br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNtr4ut2bXLlJKaSalcymuiwIbmrGijXxBUE3mH0MBIgar7P9EikTDHIJv0VzTHNrDh5GM5iRpg7_00oKwR3AJKP2e8EGnovt9NnDF7jAnNnfLvAXKgxvz9GGWxBtMlmia33-LDiKxbLE/s1600-h/2.bmp"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5324354542764209250" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 122px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNtr4ut2bXLlJKaSalcymuiwIbmrGijXxBUE3mH0MBIgar7P9EikTDHIJv0VzTHNrDh5GM5iRpg7_00oKwR3AJKP2e8EGnovt9NnDF7jAnNnfLvAXKgxvz9GGWxBtMlmia33-LDiKxbLE/s320/2.bmp" border="0" /></a><br /><strong><span style="color:#000099;">Active Authentication<br /></span></strong><br />Thus, the optional active authentication together with the mandatory passive authentication feature together should provide both data integrity and chip integrity.<br /><br /><strong>Flaws in Active Authentication:<br /></strong>However the active and passive authentication combination is not impenetratable and can be cracked.<br /><strong>a). Manipulating the index file:<br /></strong>Any system (or security feature) is as strong as its weakest link. Even with active authentication enabled e-passports the attacker can manipulate the index file (EF.COM) such that Active Authentication check might be skipped.<br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdttnEeIjqm2xsxPC2Ir8Wzc-0qNfsHbr2KGoS4C-4u1MU5ok3JVZXZFH5tGddjc-QpZ4aovR822KXH4dMZdyV9dIfFnGqU5UlAp_Li2CwV-LsaJg24kWWe4GQvnI_lVbDz09TQN-EdGY/s1600-h/3.bmp"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5324354940892721234" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 135px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdttnEeIjqm2xsxPC2Ir8Wzc-0qNfsHbr2KGoS4C-4u1MU5ok3JVZXZFH5tGddjc-QpZ4aovR822KXH4dMZdyV9dIfFnGqU5UlAp_Li2CwV-LsaJg24kWWe4GQvnI_lVbDz09TQN-EdGY/s320/3.bmp" border="0" /></a><br /><strong><span style="color:#000099;">Manipulation of the Index File<br /></span></strong><br />If the inspecting system is made to think that the DG15 file is not there then it will not check for active authentication, in other words not check for cloning. <strong>This attack strategy is also applicable to all other optional security features.<br /></strong>Related Article:<br /><a href="http://freeworld.thc.org/thc-epassport/">http://freeworld.thc.org/thc-epassport/</a><br /><a href="http://www.cs.ru.nl/~erikpoll/talks/Makerere/ePassport.ppt">http://www.cs.ru.nl/~erikpoll/talks/Makerere/ePassport.ppt</a><br /><br /><strong>b.) Side-channel attacks:<br /></strong>Side-channels provide unintended means to analyze or manipulate the behavior of cryptographic implementations. Common side channel analysis methods are:<br /><br />i. Time analysis:<br />Here process duration is used to reveal secrets. After analyzing RSA trace, and noting the distance variations between higher and lower parts, the key can be derived from a single observation.<br /><br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5QlpvguLw1y70L0OVHxv20lSom-VyHjYbalUMQohCRWSMGzud7MZgTaV18mHXDLvccTfXz05r3GSVeL-miYwgwJ7GDUkw3KDTvbrkdhV0-sIZfr5_54Px1Krx2c5_YFm_sy-S0bYqH5Y/s1600-h/4.bmp"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5324359757775422642" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 98px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5QlpvguLw1y70L0OVHxv20lSom-VyHjYbalUMQohCRWSMGzud7MZgTaV18mHXDLvccTfXz05r3GSVeL-miYwgwJ7GDUkw3KDTvbrkdhV0-sIZfr5_54Px1Krx2c5_YFm_sy-S0bYqH5Y/s320/4.bmp" border="0" /></a><br /><strong><span style="color:#000099;">Time-Power Analysis of RSA<br /></span></strong><br />ii. Power Analysis:<br />Here power consumption pattern to reveal secrets. Collect many (>1000) RSA power traces and compute average energy per modular operation. Small variations reveal key bits. More advanced correlation analysis is also possible.<br /><br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0M0qbMKf1g0P_hG2smYu1g66ausqtPhZSqLxJOc_bARHxG6r584OWHOS-VqQYJhQidir2cdHhRdjJ5_iTxGTwn1XzailtANT1eZbVknFlQH-E7TMqWrOklUcFiBpAB2lEP_e9XJd3WPc/s1600-h/5.bmp"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5324360063116719682" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 98px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0M0qbMKf1g0P_hG2smYu1g66ausqtPhZSqLxJOc_bARHxG6r584OWHOS-VqQYJhQidir2cdHhRdjJ5_iTxGTwn1XzailtANT1eZbVknFlQH-E7TMqWrOklUcFiBpAB2lEP_e9XJd3WPc/s320/5.bmp" border="0" /></a><br /><strong><span style="color:#000099;">Statistical power analysis of RSA (2)</span></strong><br /><br />iii. Electro-Magnetic analysis:<br />Here EM radiation is used to reveal secrets<br /><br />iv. Power glitching:<br />This involves the use power interruptions to inject computational faults.<br /><br /><strong>Steps involved in cloning passport through side-channel attack:<br /></strong>Step1: Read personal data (Cloning requires physical access to victim passport)<br />Step2: Perform multiple active authentications (RSA)<br />Step3: Retrieve private key by (statistical) analysis<br />Step4: Load new chip with personal data and RSA keys<br />Step5: Attach chip to passport document with same identity<br /><strong><span style="color:#009900;">! Cloned e-passport chip ready to use!<br /></span></strong><br />Related Article:<br /><a href="http://wiki.whatthehack.org/images/2/28/WTH-slides-Attacks-on-Digital-Passports-Marc-Witteman.pdf">http://wiki.whatthehack.org/images/2/28/WTH-slides-Attacks-on-Digital-Passports-Marc-Witteman.pdf</a><br /><br /><strong>EXTENDED ACCESS CONTROL</strong> (Optional):<br />Extended Access Control is confidentiality feature defined by the European Union to allow authorized Inspection system (system used to read e-passport) to read sensitive biometric data such as fingerprints from e-passports. Extended Access Control is not a part of the ICAO standard.<br />In Extended Access Control the passport reader is required to obtain a digital certificate from the issuing country before it could access the fingerprint file on the passport chip. The certificate is supposed to be valid for only a short period of time so that no reader can access the fingerprint on a passport chip once that time period has expired.<br /><br />Extended Access Authentication facilitates chip authentication and terminal authentication.<br /><em>Chip Authentication by Extended Access Control:<br /></em>replaces the active authentication feature to authenticate the chip and prove that the chip is genuine (not cloned);<br />establishes strongly secured communication channel (stronger than the one established by Basic Access Code mechanism)<br /><br /><em>Terminal Authentication by Extended Access Control:<br /></em>· extra PKI for reader is used to determine whether the Inspection System is allowed to read the sensitive data from the e-passport.<br /><br /><strong>Flaws in Extended Access Control:<br /></strong>i. Though the digital certificate obtained by the reader is supposed to be of short duration the passport chip contains no clock so that it can't know when the time period has passed and determine if a certificate is no longer valid. If the reader equipped with valid electronic certificate is stolen then the passport data can be accessed later and thief can access all biometric information of the person<br /><br />ii. Another challenge for chips is to maintain an up-to-date list of PKIs belonging to those countries that have signed the appropriate agreement to access privacy-sensitive data. So far, readers must help e-passports figure out whether their countries have been granted access through an as-yet-unspecified protocol.<br /><br />iii. The reader can read the SOD without passing through Extended Access Control. Someone who, say, knows most of the content of data group can try to access the chip data by brute force.<br /><br />Related Links:<br /><a href="http://blog.wired.com/27bstroke6/2007/12/authorities-hit.html">http://blog.wired.com/27bstroke6/2007/12/authorities-hit.html</a><br /><a href="http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/115087/files/Vaudenay-epassport.pdf">http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/115087/files/Vaudenay-epassport.pdf</a><br /><br /><strong>Key features of e-Smart technology to overcome current e-passport security issues:</strong><br /><br />The key features of e-Smart powered Biometric e-passport are:<br /><br />· e-Smarts proprietary match-on-card technology can be used to verify legitimacy of the person carrying the e-passport even if the passport is subjected only to passive authentication (lowest but mandatory requirement for authentication by ICAO).<br />· Fingerprint of the individual is used to reliably authenticate person. In e-Smart match-on-card system the biometric fingerprint information would not leave the card/e-passport but is matched within card/e-passport. So the hacker will not get access to to biometric fingerprint data.<br />· only the biometric template or co-ordinates of the fingerprint is stored within chip from which finger information cannot be extract. Thus, no risk of theft of person’s fingerprint data.</div><br /><div></div><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNtQK4Z-ocfwGxgxdjQLN9MwcnG-OY87ghA8xtnW9-Or1pxRz3hlxygelyvM4Md3vRIayLCVYW4aM5NHl53L1rniqW_HtC4iR9VxWWFyEpRVCpeKkg0-KGrN06eYnkj_d9bWYU67XugEM/s1600-h/P0000069a.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5324391745890561330" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 237px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNtQK4Z-ocfwGxgxdjQLN9MwcnG-OY87ghA8xtnW9-Or1pxRz3hlxygelyvM4Md3vRIayLCVYW4aM5NHl53L1rniqW_HtC4iR9VxWWFyEpRVCpeKkg0-KGrN06eYnkj_d9bWYU67XugEM/s320/P0000069a.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><div>Wireless Fingerprint Matching Passport</div><div>Only when fingerprint matches to the passport holder, passport can communicate with passport reader. Passport get power wirelessly and no battery. Fingerprint encripted data of card holder resides inthe passport.<br /><br /><strong>OTHER REFERENCES:<br /></strong><a href="http://blog.wired.com/sterling/2006/11/arphid_watch_fi.html">http://blog.wired.com/sterling/2006/11/arphid_watch_fi.html</a><br /><a href="http://news.zdnet.com/2100-1009_22-149117.html">http://news.zdnet.com/2100-1009_22-149117.html</a><br /><a href="http://www.cs.ru.nl/~erikpoll/talks/Makerere/ePassport.ppt">http://www.cs.ru.nl/~erikpoll/talks/Makerere/ePassport.ppt</a><br /><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RFID">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RFID</a><br /><a href="http://www.privacyinternational.org/article.shtml?cmd[347]=x-347-180779">http://www.privacyinternational.org/article.shtml?cmd[347]=x-347-180779</a><br /><a href="http://www.homelandstupidity.us/2006/08/03/your-new-e-passport-can-be-cloned/">http://www.homelandstupidity.us/2006/08/03/your-new-e-passport-can-be-cloned/</a><br /><a href="http://www.homelandstupidity.us/2006/08/15/us-rfid-passports-now-arriving/">http://www.homelandstupidity.us/2006/08/15/us-rfid-passports-now-arriving/</a><br /><a href="http://www.blackhat.com/presentations/bh-jp-08/bh-jp-08-vanBeek/BlackHat-Japan-08-Van-Beek-ePassports.pdf">http://www.blackhat.com/presentations/bh-jp-08/bh-jp-08-vanBeek/BlackHat-Japan-08-Van-Beek-ePassports.pdf</a><br /><a href="http://domino.watson.ibm.com/library/CyberDig.nsf/papers/751B6341BFB9015485256FDB005DB216/$File/RC23575.pdf">http://domino.watson.ibm.com/library/CyberDig.nsf/papers/751B6341BFB9015485256FDB005DB216/$File/RC23575.pdf</a><br /><a href="http://www.law.ed.ac.uk/ahrc/SCRIPT-ed/vol4-3/hornung.asp">http://www.law.ed.ac.uk/ahrc/SCRIPT-ed/vol4-3/hornung.asp</a></div>We Change the Worldhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01064837009346979578noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4500144290552998876.post-74339872965946966012009-04-09T23:44:00.000-07:002009-04-12T18:41:33.421-07:00Microchip ID- Doggy TechnologyThere looks like some countries disregarding human dignity, downgrading human to be dogs. That plan is to implant microchip in the human body just like for dog.<br />As this technology is too old fashioned, anyone can transfer such capsule to god or cat or motorcycle or what so ever moving entity. Let Government keep track some capsule. Someone may give you copied one or better one, like all copies of Mr. President. This happens because there is no biometrical relationship between capsules to human.<br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3P1g8koB_pqaxF7CYwbplEHoB87CgQanPno0cFVmlrPVZ-xfbU-dEB4apnudu8vBX-nmW6jC_BFSO2O5p9rl7Ayj_MOuem_ShgSILdztFkSIsQZQ88ZNyj00uAVUyHtajAQ8_esg6mR8/s1600-h/manychips.JPG"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5323957233924880386" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 252px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3P1g8koB_pqaxF7CYwbplEHoB87CgQanPno0cFVmlrPVZ-xfbU-dEB4apnudu8vBX-nmW6jC_BFSO2O5p9rl7Ayj_MOuem_ShgSILdztFkSIsQZQ88ZNyj00uAVUyHtajAQ8_esg6mR8/s320/manychips.JPG" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><br /><div><br /><div><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlJsRsZMlBBaVuBAHlxmJvlqwMacX3RceXmZK8NoSi0AeYCRCCvS6AUTiqgHIFALxpEOARPEKt4z1uI7zfDYPIl5Mr6r-_LRTzRVtaId5VvcsCuCOtStmfOl2MNSxy2fK2r58ikSus91M/s1600-h/microChipinabody.JPG"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5323957127692651106" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 292px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlJsRsZMlBBaVuBAHlxmJvlqwMacX3RceXmZK8NoSi0AeYCRCCvS6AUTiqgHIFALxpEOARPEKt4z1uI7zfDYPIl5Mr6r-_LRTzRVtaId5VvcsCuCOtStmfOl2MNSxy2fK2r58ikSus91M/s320/microChipinabody.JPG" border="0" /></a></div><br /><div>Easily replaceable, easily copy-able, easily shield-able, legacy, low level, Dark Age technology for DOGs.</div><br /><br /><div><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgI-6IvXworTmmi7gGsRb_Wc8rgfL5j-40JYCtEYeJiuXodDIYm0nbMcqO8Yu29lBJYurrli53j4-LuJXdvI6evhSscFzMshD96Z4BaVelT-QcO7oLgklZkjz4572nxHFfA1ywTP6GI6u4/s1600-h/Microchip_Photo.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5323956811201079282" style="WIDTH: 286px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 190px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgI-6IvXworTmmi7gGsRb_Wc8rgfL5j-40JYCtEYeJiuXodDIYm0nbMcqO8Yu29lBJYurrli53j4-LuJXdvI6evhSscFzMshD96Z4BaVelT-QcO7oLgklZkjz4572nxHFfA1ywTP6GI6u4/s320/Microchip_Photo.jpg" border="0" /></a><br />Implantation to DOGs.</div><br /><div></div><br /><div><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFReAHwW_RhcJlxiuGqsx_BayJj52eUN_9yAuqYcDZZH1i-Dg0uQnktxB_W6Jhe5SmjWDvzS6TvlYDfGO05OzWX7cB55BG9_0MqapmtfH3MXIXaL1OdbOvVdJsBVU7JfRH7bSjxwxE1fE/s1600-h/implanting.JPG"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5323956638598241570" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 256px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFReAHwW_RhcJlxiuGqsx_BayJj52eUN_9yAuqYcDZZH1i-Dg0uQnktxB_W6Jhe5SmjWDvzS6TvlYDfGO05OzWX7cB55BG9_0MqapmtfH3MXIXaL1OdbOvVdJsBVU7JfRH7bSjxwxE1fE/s320/implanting.JPG" border="0" /></a><br />Our future, implanting to our body, if not using I AM card.<br /><br />Farther more, the wireless frequency microchip for pet is 125 kHz ( ISO 11784/117785) and 134.2 kHz (11784/85, 134.2 kHz )and the photo looks very similar to capsule for pet, coil winding around ferrite core, cannot be even closer to the range of 1 GHz, how this can communicate with Satellite???? Toll gate at highway is 2-5 GHz with around 100 feet at back scattering. In much higher frequency range, Body acts as conductive body and thus very difficult have long range of communications. We cannot see any battery in the capsule, so communication distance is further limited.</div><br /><div></div><br /><div>Another way to make capsle undetectable is to make LC circuit tuned to the carrier frequency ant put neaby the embedded capsle.</div><br /><div></div><br /><div>Actually the video shows the distance is few inches, nevertheless talking about GPS(???): Introduced as BARD CODE people (not hair bar code) , <a href="http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=1969277708432444041&ei=wAnfSajHC4jIwgO_prS6Dw&q=microchip&hl=ja">http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=1969277708432444041&ei=wAnfSajHC4jIwgO_prS6Dw&q=microchip&hl=ja</a>. For searching DOG, GPS is attached to the body not in the capsule as shown in the Photo. Do you want to be like this?<br /><br /></div><br /><div><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipnXJOmHpbdympHd4ULn0M09pUb_wChA3pumOnqfJdvP-gJYLU0S_8gi__RaK-nzHXsDetaQTSlXX6WAP-ySwkakOluJWJ-5uTJZDxAu8vD7A4IE2-Wkc2gjzJQAhcpFBjOouIuAUdnQQ/s1600-h/dogcallorGPS.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5323956187238804578" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 320px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipnXJOmHpbdympHd4ULn0M09pUb_wChA3pumOnqfJdvP-gJYLU0S_8gi__RaK-nzHXsDetaQTSlXX6WAP-ySwkakOluJWJ-5uTJZDxAu8vD7A4IE2-Wkc2gjzJQAhcpFBjOouIuAUdnQQ/s320/dogcallorGPS.jpg" border="0" /></a><br />Our future, if not using I AM card.<br /><br />People can shield wireless communication by putting coin or aluminum foil on that and can put on faked on the top. If any those who want use this, recommended to eat dog food. There are some concern reported that implanted MicroChip caused CANCER. (<a href="http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2007/09/microchip-implants-may-cause-cancer.html">http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2007/09/microchip-implants-may-cause-cancer.html</a>). What is interesting even a owner of this company is not ready to implant it.<br /><br />e-Smart card, contracting to Legacy doggy technology, human possess and card holder’s irreversibly encrypted fingerprint is stored in the card, which can be only used by the card holder under ISO 14443A/B, of course no battery wireless power and fingerprint matching system on card. This is the technology for human and not for dogs. Korea start using this now.</div><br /><div></div><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjBJmkMnP1T2mwf3-Dip_aatv-iWvfvhan91gLZTAWhO5PhFnb6JTnv41q9ppREk_cVozpPZ9-G3-FBpwoHKvAaOP-74-jRZLAX652MkLT8b8u2g9Z8OjVzVC2-3NZJGmX5yr9WWKszCyg/s1600-h/DSC00015.JPG"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5323979363705248178" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 180px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjBJmkMnP1T2mwf3-Dip_aatv-iWvfvhan91gLZTAWhO5PhFnb6JTnv41q9ppREk_cVozpPZ9-G3-FBpwoHKvAaOP-74-jRZLAX652MkLT8b8u2g9Z8OjVzVC2-3NZJGmX5yr9WWKszCyg/s320/DSC00015.JPG" border="0" /></a><br /><div>No injection needed.</div></div><br /><iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.blogger.com/video.g?token=AD6v5dwmhOXAJxfwgJviO8ctGPED315S46RCPvyjeiLGIEqxqkRxUew1-BGxgXWIX96QZ4oh0QOwUcjxb-rRaQ0JrA' class='b-hbp-video b-uploaded' frameborder='0'></iframe>We Change the Worldhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01064837009346979578noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4500144290552998876.post-981000810468707162009-04-07T23:34:00.001-07:002009-04-07T23:53:48.221-07:00US Patent: Secure Biometric Verification of Identification<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiC92BgChvIfyVe_NIfLw9RyG1PwFFyWvEdG7kwXC2nDU8_pgty_0nZHwpFxI3ECxJysNZdXqgIAQngkoyhNXv-6jvS3UO0F6RX1QwslxtBNWl29CDP8e_WGdJviHEU29j49-UoRQOJab0/s1600-h/Secure_biometric_verification_of_identit_%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80_01.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5322208555086404562" style="WIDTH: 248px; 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CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 320px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_2sVIftv9SCYWlrxxajK7DNo0L_JAafM6IQecnwBjz2hXRamw9-1l6G0v82BvTnQ3msAkevlv4ShVqwGFsEWOIljzWH2uZT5dGCAPl8PpKXQyZQUFKrdPSUCDssjws17rwJzM5R0qM3M/s320/Secure_biometric_verification_of_identit_%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80_17.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><div><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRLFV8sHZNr9YARn8V6McaOEpxwgH1ECG70TNogYj9Vf5FFgRGAgbBRHq5rpiSdA2UbcuuJhn6Y5kcFYKkT4nD40-XUu_g9ndcJGjMvMCPj5rxt3DSMyLk4ZkkbBv5QsBt1bKG_aM_fq0/s1600-h/Secure_biometric_verification_of_identit_%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80_18.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5322207529431129410" style="WIDTH: 248px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 320px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRLFV8sHZNr9YARn8V6McaOEpxwgH1ECG70TNogYj9Vf5FFgRGAgbBRHq5rpiSdA2UbcuuJhn6Y5kcFYKkT4nD40-XUu_g9ndcJGjMvMCPj5rxt3DSMyLk4ZkkbBv5QsBt1bKG_aM_fq0/s320/Secure_biometric_verification_of_identit_%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80_18.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><div><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQZ8LYf84gO06DFJ-bGcjX0huIgFh3qKjTeWGcoABYz5Q6AI6YmWD6804MkvFxAN0vOAq-qZk5T0sc5D8lHee4oRy4qIveGQ-ZWYTAN-HYe3bQb3pum9SK3VvbMwBJqC2a0GFzhXaKyIM/s1600-h/Secure_biometric_verification_of_identit_%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80_19.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5322207464679984674" style="WIDTH: 248px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 320px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQZ8LYf84gO06DFJ-bGcjX0huIgFh3qKjTeWGcoABYz5Q6AI6YmWD6804MkvFxAN0vOAq-qZk5T0sc5D8lHee4oRy4qIveGQ-ZWYTAN-HYe3bQb3pum9SK3VvbMwBJqC2a0GFzhXaKyIM/s320/Secure_biometric_verification_of_identit_%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80_19.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><div><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi73Y1q0StG4qQWMkMy5_Y_JQWq9cCelmu2S4SrUljjJ5GQBVnoTdGiOPAERG1Z30of2gKVA046k6k6tqm06gbbmi5u2sXaIdbyW9hN9fE68TOyK6pU0k11SlYIaZejKUIyxb8x5cln2jg/s1600-h/Secure_biometric_verification_of_identit_%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80_20.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5322207390442051138" style="WIDTH: 248px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 320px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi73Y1q0StG4qQWMkMy5_Y_JQWq9cCelmu2S4SrUljjJ5GQBVnoTdGiOPAERG1Z30of2gKVA046k6k6tqm06gbbmi5u2sXaIdbyW9hN9fE68TOyK6pU0k11SlYIaZejKUIyxb8x5cln2jg/s320/Secure_biometric_verification_of_identit_%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80_20.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><div><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjEP9hyXd7RIXo7jtM3DQqvjRycJ6LafgzxipG8DSnP1MM0tnLIzPCFlT7Wv7IssB4J6RjddpJ-J8P0dCdtLNCALzjH3LctGH7sp_vOAMNmrQiK81E-3nxTNrcibliDGvV960I46w41niY/s1600-h/Secure_biometric_verification_of_identit_%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80_21.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5322207307012083218" style="WIDTH: 248px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 320px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjEP9hyXd7RIXo7jtM3DQqvjRycJ6LafgzxipG8DSnP1MM0tnLIzPCFlT7Wv7IssB4J6RjddpJ-J8P0dCdtLNCALzjH3LctGH7sp_vOAMNmrQiK81E-3nxTNrcibliDGvV960I46w41niY/s320/Secure_biometric_verification_of_identit_%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80_21.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><div><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLb7G_DHdzUW2VhzVyT-PDonQ-pTyWDyw-BeEY_T8pyuibCLIt7z9TbezCAlfn3vw8zCYqSDEKN-x71Vr11yF8gaST0gd45YxBUhqro5wZX-0_9cSXopFGAV5aEKPUwiV2PN_qdc_Kwso/s1600-h/Secure_biometric_verification_of_identit_%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80_22.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5322207204319800418" style="WIDTH: 248px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 320px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLb7G_DHdzUW2VhzVyT-PDonQ-pTyWDyw-BeEY_T8pyuibCLIt7z9TbezCAlfn3vw8zCYqSDEKN-x71Vr11yF8gaST0gd45YxBUhqro5wZX-0_9cSXopFGAV5aEKPUwiV2PN_qdc_Kwso/s320/Secure_biometric_verification_of_identit_%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80_22.jpg" border="0" /></a> </div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>We Change the Worldhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01064837009346979578noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4500144290552998876.post-4521981558075217532009-04-07T23:30:00.000-07:002009-04-13T19:09:30.290-07:00IDENTITY THEFT AND FRAUD:<strong>Dear Mr.Obama and Mr.MacCane,</strong><br /><br />We wonder who is responsbile for eliminating Fraud, especially on Social Security Fraud. There are so many proposal to eliminate Fraud by leading technology of biometrics. For example, e-Smart, since 2001, has been proposing fingerprint match on card based on the request from Social Security Office so that fingerprint information never leaves the card for protecting privacy of card holders. e-Smart has successfly developed that and Korea is start usinng that.<br /><br />IDENTITY THEFT AND FRAUD:<br /><br />Identity theft has been one of the major problems in this world. Within US itself there have been many cases of fraud caused by identity theft. Following are a few examples of identity theft fraud that have been listed in the <a href="http://www.usdoj.gov/">http://www.usdoj.gov</a> website:<br /><br />Example1: Central District of California. A woman pleaded guilty to federal charges of using a stolen Social Security number to obtain thousands of dollars in credit and then filing for bankruptcy in the name of her victim. More recently, a man was indicted, pleaded guilty to federal charges and was sentenced to 27 months' imprisonment for obtaining private bank account information about an insurance company's policyholders and using that information to deposit $764,000 in counterfeit checks into a bank account he established.<br /><br />Example 2: Central District of California. Two of three defendants have pleaded guilty to identity theft, bank fraud, and related charges for their roles in a scheme to open bank accounts with both real and fake identification documents, deposit U.S. Treasury checks that were stolen from the mail, and withdraw funds from those accounts.<br /><br />Example 3: Middle District of Florida. A defendant has been indicted on bank fraud charges for obtaining names, addresses, and Social Security numbers from a Web site and using those data to apply for a series of car loans over the Internet.<br /><br />Example 4: Southern District of Florida. A woman was indicted and pleaded guilty to federal charges involving her obtaining a fraudulent driver's license in the name of the victim, using the license to withdraw more than $13,000 from the victim's bank account, and obtaining five department store credit cards in the victim's name and charging approximately $4,000 on those cards.<br /><br />Example 5: District of Kansas. A defendant pleaded guilty to conspiracy, odometer fraud, and mail fraud for operating an odometer "rollback" scheme on used cars. The defendant used false and assumed identities, including the identities of deceased persons, to obtain false identification documents and fraudulent car titles.<br /><br />Above were just few examples to show how devastating identity theft can be for a victim. Incidences like there are becoming very common and proper measures needs to be taken by the US government and also governments around the world to counteract identity theft fraud.<br /><br />PROPOSED MEASURES TO BE TAKEN TO COUNTER IDENTITY THEFT:<br />1. Social Security Number is not a reliable identifier:<br />Dr. Ron Paul, a Republican member of Congress from Texas, proposed to the congress about implementing an Identity Theft Prevention Act. This act is discourages the use of social security number as national identifier because once the number is stolen, along with a fake ID, it would be easy for any person to impersonate the person whose social security number has been compromised. In the above examples there is a case in which one person opened many fake accounts in a bank using fake ID and then pooled all the money from fake accounts to his real account. These incidences indicate a serious flaw in the way a person is identified. Just based on given social security number and looking at an ID is not enough to establish that the person is who he claims to be. There is always a possibility that the social security number could have been stolen and a fake ID could have been made. In other words looks can be deceptive.<br />Related Link:<br /><a href="http://www.lewrockwell.com/paul/paul228.html">http://www.lewrockwell.com/paul/paul228.html</a><br /><br />2. Rely on Digital Technology than on humans:<br />Paper forms of identifying a person rely heavily on the skills and ability of a human to identify potential fraud and risk. Training personnel can help with fraud caused by paper records, but there is still an accepted level of human error that is permitted. By placing less reliance on humans to perform an ID check and more reliance on digital technology, the human error factor is reduced and higher efficiency rates can be achieved. Moving from a dependency of paper to a streamlined digital system is one way identity fraud risk patterns can be identified and mitigated.<br />Related Link:<br /><a href="http://ezinearticles.com/?Mitigating-Identity-Fraud-With-Fingerprint-Biometrics&id=1171062">http://ezinearticles.com/?Mitigating-Identity-Fraud-With-Fingerprint-Biometrics&id=1171062</a><br /><br />3. Utilize Fingerprint Biometrics to eliminate possibility of multiple fake ID’s.<br />Fingerprint biometrics are a leading digital technology that can be utilized in digital identity authentication. Those in a point of service setting that use fingerprint biometrics do so by scanning a customer's ID through a system and instructing the customer to use a keypad to match fingerprints with a stored fingerprint identity. Fingerprint biometrics help increase the chances that the person in front of you presenting an ID is that ID's true identity. The result is an ability to capture and link fingerprints to a single ID record, which will increase fraud prevention and help ensure fraudsters do not attempt to use multiple identities.<br />Related Link:<br /><a href="http://ezinearticles.com/?Mitigating-Identity-Fraud-With-Fingerprint-Biometrics&id=1171062">http://ezinearticles.com/?Mitigating-Identity-Fraud-With-Fingerprint-Biometrics&id=1171062</a><br /><br />4. Biometric Verification to link multiple IDs to single person:<br />Those in a point of service setting pay for fraud twice, once stemming from the initial act of fraud and a second time as a result of cost of goods, services and even insurance rates increases. Biometric verification can help resolve the problem of ID fraud and provide the point of service person that the customer presented is the actual person represented on the ID. The benefit of a biometric verification is that legitimate multiple IDs can be linked to a single person through one unique biometric fingerprint records. The additional benefit is that this unique biometric fingerprint cannot be utilized in multiple fraudulent IDs.<br />Related Link:<br /><a href="http://ezinearticles.com/?Mitigating-Identity-Fraud-With-Fingerprint-Biometrics&id=1171062">http://ezinearticles.com/?Mitigating-Identity-Fraud-With-Fingerprint-Biometrics&id=1171062</a><br /><br />SOME EXAMPLES ON HOW BIOMETRIC TECHNOLOGY CAN BE USED TO PREVENT IDENTITY THEFT.<br /><br />Example 1: Biometric smart card for Social Security proposed:<br />Current Social Security cards have limited security features and have no photo or biometric data and thus can be easily faked. In an effort to help combat identity theft and fraud, U.S. Rep. Mark Kirk (R-Ill.) is proposing a new Social Security card that would be based on the same technology the U.S. Department of Defense uses for the Common Access Card. The proposed cards would feature a photograph and fingerprint, as well as a computer chip, bar code and magnetic strip.<br />Related links:<br /><a href="http://www.secureidnews.com/2008/02/14/biometric-smart-card-for-social-security-proposed">http://www.secureidnews.com/2008/02/14/biometric-smart-card-for-social-security-proposed</a><br /><a href="http://archives.chicagotribune.com/2008/feb/12/news/chi-securitycard_12feb12">http://archives.chicagotribune.com/2008/feb/12/news/chi-securitycard_12feb12</a><br /><br />Example 2: New technology to protect pension funds from social security fraud:<br />Pension funds all over the world are confronted with the problem of misrepresentation for claiming pensions, which has resulted in huge loss to their legitimate beneficiaries. A Philippine-based pension fund has brought to the U.S. a technology mix that could put an end to fraud that often takes place in the delivery of social security benefits across nations. The Government Service Insurance System (GSIS) of Philippines unveiled on March 6, 2007 at the Philippine Center Building in San Francisco the GSIS Wireless Automated Processing System (GW@PS) to serve its pensioners and members in the area. The GW@PS is a home-blend of some of the most modern technologies—such as biometrics, smart card, and virtual private network—all working together to efficiently deliver social benefits while increasing safeguards against common claims fraud.<br />Related Link:<br /><a href="http://www.gsis.gov.ph/content.asp?ContentId=651&headertype1=left">http://www.gsis.gov.ph/content.asp?ContentId=651&headertype1=left</a><br /><br />Example 2: Trust in smartcards to prevent Internet and credit card fraud:<br />Internet fraud may perhaps one of the safest and economical ways of doing fraud, because for the person doing fraud there is no need to present any fake ID or give out social security number for online purchases. Perhaps that is why credit card fraud is 8 to 9 times more common in online channels than it is in traditional channels. If somehow a criminal minded person comes to know the credit card details and name of some other person then the criminal minded person can purchase products online using the credit card information of the other person. If a person losses his credit card or purse then at least he will take measures to cancel the card the moment he realizes it is missing, but if he has the card and just his information on the card is stolen then he will not realize his information has been compromised until he checks his credit card statement. If the person who is the victim of fraud does not check his credit card account periodically then he may not be aware of the fraud for a long time, resulting in huge loss for him.<br />One way to prevent internet fraud is by using biometric smartcards. Outfitted with a small microprocessor, smart cards perform all the functions of a traditional credit card, but provide greatly improved security as well as a range of specialized applications that take advantage of the card's ability to store and process personalized data. Smartcards are safer than credit cards because one can't just type a card number and expiration date into an online form or present the card to a sales agent at store or use it in a gas station. One must physically pass the smart card through a specialized card reader that communicates with the smartcard's built-in processor and data storage. Users can securely store personal data in the smartcards, which they can then share selectively to reduce the time they spend filling out tedious forms. Merchants can benefit because they can use the smart cards to offer electronic coupons or other special promotions aimed at improving sales and customer loyalty. Smart cards are also an excellent fit for multichannel sales because they are truly portable and can be used in a variety of settings--from physical stores to PCs to mobile phones--as long as those settings are equipped with card readers. People in European countries have been doing online and physical monetary transactions using smartcards for many years, but in the United States the technology is still new because the major credit-card companies didn't embrace the technology when it was first introduced--probably because it would have meant replacing billions of dollars' worth of existing technology. But now that the liability for credit-card fraud has shifted from merchants to card issuers there is considerable need for smartcards in United States to prevent fraud. Most analysts forecast fairly broad adoption of smart cards in the United States in the next two to three years.<br />Related Link:<br /><a href="http://www.zdnet.com.au/tag/news/fraud-security-smartcard.htm">http://www.zdnet.com.au/tag/news/fraud-security-smartcard.htm</a>We Change the Worldhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01064837009346979578noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4500144290552998876.post-32214885718782921922009-04-06T17:52:00.000-07:002009-04-06T17:53:22.479-07:00Analysis on ID-Smart Card<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUYuzT5oIROxZMoQWW6YaFu5YS2BxKdzIhPTJPG-KCQnGVUaWnQ8zFj2mnY_lvH_f0iVMkfLLTKKa3X8t9XxlMjaO1Jgx2_N2z4Kc2u-TEZxHyV4lNJ7YVkp3X9YHCxYEYuPzqKwP7J-w/s1600-h/ID-Smart+in+WEB+and+Original+Photo-1+copy.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5319895552426902818" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 160px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUYuzT5oIROxZMoQWW6YaFu5YS2BxKdzIhPTJPG-KCQnGVUaWnQ8zFj2mnY_lvH_f0iVMkfLLTKKa3X8t9XxlMjaO1Jgx2_N2z4Kc2u-TEZxHyV4lNJ7YVkp3X9YHCxYEYuPzqKwP7J-w/s320/ID-Smart+in+WEB+and+Original+Photo-1+copy.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiP9l5lIQCKhvp-9p3Fmj3nhUcMGDRZFIvIKyHIl4sSa2c-QX8zzR2iPKBDm2-zabW5z-eaM2c6Vxp5msnIah_1wbkMt-IAJs4P26CjszNuJrDtD_G-m0wfOgCs0iCDXO-Rm_LwbuqZqes/s1600-h/Original+photo+before+screw+adjustmentDSC00348.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5319895484026226562" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 170px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiP9l5lIQCKhvp-9p3Fmj3nhUcMGDRZFIvIKyHIl4sSa2c-QX8zzR2iPKBDm2-zabW5z-eaM2c6Vxp5msnIah_1wbkMt-IAJs4P26CjszNuJrDtD_G-m0wfOgCs0iCDXO-Rm_LwbuqZqes/s320/Original+photo+before+screw+adjustmentDSC00348.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1Okwjlwm1EqgpGgOcJd_mJvKiUpWJ4RswM2hJ-TsSQhdjfCutLn73yPGa8YGXG-Iv0Y2g3vznQdyYQXOI_Mn7MjhGKPO6g3F2Pn56DY-qXrG8d7zpJsepsJKgyLPdjFH4XL2VmvLFmwE/s1600-h/ID-Smart+in+WEB+and+Original+Photo+copy.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5319895396407363282" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 160px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1Okwjlwm1EqgpGgOcJd_mJvKiUpWJ4RswM2hJ-TsSQhdjfCutLn73yPGa8YGXG-Iv0Y2g3vznQdyYQXOI_Mn7MjhGKPO6g3F2Pn56DY-qXrG8d7zpJsepsJKgyLPdjFH4XL2VmvLFmwE/s320/ID-Smart+in+WEB+and+Original+Photo+copy.jpg" border="0" /></a><br />Analysis on ID-Smart card photo in web www.id-smart to original id-smart card made in 2006,<br />Using e-smart circuit and e-smart components.<br />The card image matches.<br /><br /><span style="font-size:180%;"><strong>e-Smart Technologies, Inc. Responds to Information Subpoenas From Securities & Exchange...</strong><br /></span><br />Mon Dec 31, 2007 3:00pm EST<br /><br />Email Print Share Reprints Single Page[-] Text [+]<br /><br />e-Smart Technologies, Inc. Responds to Information Subpoenas From Securities & Exchange Commission<br /><br />NEW YORK, Dec. 31 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- via COMTEX -- As discussed by e-Smart Technologies, Inc. (Pink Sheets: ESMT); ("e-Smart" or the Company") during its December 27, 2007 Telephonic Shareholder Conference Call, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has initiated an inquiry and has issued subpoenas to the Company for documents including those relating to certain loans made to e-Smart from its parent company IVI Smart Technologies Inc., ("IVI") and Intermarket Ventures, Inc. As in all such inquiries, the SEC has confirmed that it is conducting a "non-public fact-finding inquiry" and that its inquiry "does not mean that [the SEC] have a negative opinion of any person, entity or security" or "that anyone has broken the law."<br /><br />As confirmed by the Company's legal counsel during that telephonic conference, "we received those requests for information, we've reviewed them and we're in the process of complying with all requests for information that come from the SEC."<br /><br />The Company's legal counsel, Maranda Fritz, also provided an update relating to other important legal issues affecting the Company including the Company's pending litigation in the Northern District of California which resulted from the actions taken by two convicted felons, Wayne Drizin and Michael Gardiner, and Gardiner's company, ID Smart. Fritz advised that the<br />court issued an order prohibiting Drizin from any involvement in the biometric smart card industry, and barring Gardiner from using any e-Smart technology.<br /><br />The court further ordered that those defendants return to e-Smart any and all property of the Company that they possessed. The Company is seeking a permanent injunction to prevent any use in the future of e-Smart's technology by Drizin and Gardiner and ID Smart.<br /><br />The issuance of subpoenas by the SEC may also relate to further efforts by Gardiner and the other defendants to damage the Company and its shareholders. In November of 2007, Gardiner issued a public release stating that he had written a letter to the SEC claiming that the Company should have but did not publicly report their own -- Gardiner's and Drizin's -- wrongful conduct and their attempted theft of the Company's property. Details of these actions by Drizin and Gardiner were made public by the Company in a November 14, 2007 press release "e-Smart Technologies Responds to Press Release Issued by IDsmart LLC," and is available on the Company's website <a href="http://www.e-smart.com/">http://www.e-smart.com/</a>.<br /><br />In response to the SEC's inquiry, Mary Grace, CEO of e-Smart said, "The SEC is dedicated to the protection of the shareholders of public companies, and as the protection of our shareholders is my utmost concern, I am grateful that the SEC is looking into these issues. The actions of Gardiner and Drizin did cause damage to our shareholders because the Company was forced to take legal action to protect its intellectual property, and experienced delays in production. That Gardiner then tried to use his own fraudulent conduct to support his claims to the SEC, we believe, makes a mockery of the SEC and constitutes another act of securities fraud, the same conduct for which he already stands convicted. The Company will make available all information<br />requested by the SEC so they can fully review the actions of Wayne Drizin and Michael Gardiner/ID Smart against our shareholders and our Company. I am confident that, after the SEC looks at all matters relating to our Company, they will take appropriate steps to address the repeated instances of wrongful conduct by Drizin and Gardiner, and protect our Company and others from such conduct in the future."<br /><br />e-Smart Technologies, Inc., is the exclusive supplier of the Biometric Verification Security(TM) (BVS2(TM)) system, the Super Smart Card(TM) system technology and related system technologies for Asia, Africa and the US, which e-Smart believes to be the world's first smartcard of its kind with an on-card sensor and a full match on-card system and other unique technologies for secure biometric ID verification. e-Smart's next generation technologies allow governments, public and private institutions, healthcare providers and insurers, companies large and small, to provide a superior level of protection. The Super Smart Card(TM) system technology and BVS2(TM) security system can secure countries from criminal and terrorist threats, stop ID and<br />payment fraud, along with identity theft in connection with physical and logical access and financial transactions, including telephone, Internet payment and other financial and data related transactions all while protecting individual privacy.<br /><br />SAFE HARBOR STATEMENT<br />Statements in this news release that relate to future plans, financial results or projections, events or performance are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. While these statements are made to convey to the public the Company's progress,<br />business opportunities and growth prospects, readers are cautioned that such forward-looking statements represent the management's opinion. While management believes such representations to be true and accurate based on information available to the Company at this time, actual results may differ materially from those described.<br /><br />For more information about e-Smart Technologies, please visit http://www.e-smart.com or contact Media Relations at 703-768-7477 <span style="font-size:+0;">or </span><span style="font-size:+0;"></span><a href="mailto:ormediarelations@e-smart.com">mailto:ormediarelations@e-smart.com</a> SOURCE e-Smart Technologies, Inc.<br /><br />Media Relations of e-Smart Technologies, Inc., +1-703-768-7477, mediarelations@e-smart.com<br /><br /><a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/pressRelease/idUS104201+31-Dec-2007+PRN20071231">http://www.reuters.com/article/pressRelease/idUS104201+31-Dec-2007+PRN20071231</a>We Change the Worldhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01064837009346979578noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4500144290552998876.post-38817541782305583112009-04-05T16:48:00.000-07:002009-04-08T23:02:18.979-07:00IDsmart Admits in Court Document That e-Smart's Technology was Used to Develop IDsmart's Smart CardNEW YORK, April 9 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- e-Smart(R) Technologies, Inc. (Pink Sheets: ESMT); ("e-Smart" or the "Company") and its parent company, IVI Smart Technologies, Inc., (IVI) (hereinafter, collectively, the "Company") learned from disclosures filed in a Motion last month by IDsmart LLC, in the United States District Court, Northern District of California, San Francisco Division, Case No. 3:06cv5528MHP, that IDsmart admitted that its engineers were directed to use e-Smart's technology in developing IDsmart's biometric smart card product, as the original complaint filed by the Company against IDsmart for theft and misappropriation of our biometric smart card technology alleges. IDsmart also confirmed that, because its engineers had been instructed to use e-Smart's technology, IDsmart did not actually have a product design and was unable to "release" any product until approximately four months ago.<br />Mary Grace, President and CEO of e-Smart(R) said, "Finally, IDsmart admitted what we alleged in the original lawsuit and which we have argued before the Court for nearly two years -- which IDsmart repeatedly denied until now. IDsmart now admits not only that their engineers used e-Smart's technology but also that they have known for more than a year that e-Smart's technology was used in developing IDsmart's claimed biometric smart card product. Rather than acknowledging that they had used e-Smart's technology, IDsmart continued trying to sell an IDsmart product and failed to acknowledge to the Court that e-Smart's claims were true. In the original lawsuit filed against IDsmart the Company alleged the theft and misappropriation of e-Smart's technology by IDsmart, which claim IDsmart repeatedly denied under oath to the court. The Company also reported the theft of the technology to both the police and FBI in 2006, which IDsmart, Michael Gardiner and <a href="http://leninology.blogspot.com/2008/09/long-con.html" target="_blank">Wayne Drizin,</a> both convicted felons, denied at that time. The Company will now file new reports to both th<br />** Please, go to:<br />http://leninology.blogspot.com/2008/09/long-con.html <br />http://www.thesanitycheck.com/Default.aspx?EntryID=215&tabid=84 <br /><br />SOURCE e-Smart Technologies, Inc.<br />Copyright©2008 <a href="http://www.prnewswire.com/" target="_blank">PR Newswire.</a><br />All rights reserved<br /><br /><a href="http://www.bio-medicine.org/biology-news-1/IDsmart-Admits-in-Court-Document-That-e-Smarts-Technology-was-Used-to-Develop-IDsmarts-Smart-Card-2839-1/">http://www.bio-medicine.org/biology-news-1/IDsmart-Admits-in-Court-Document-That-e-Smarts-Technology-was-Used-to-Develop-IDsmarts-Smart-Card-2839-1/</a>We Change the Worldhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01064837009346979578noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4500144290552998876.post-41438843554694298002009-03-27T01:20:00.000-07:002009-03-27T01:26:05.141-07:00Global Biometric Standard<strong>Global Biometric Comittee Standard:</strong><br /><br />Unlike virtual Standard of other Biometrics Standars, Global Biometrics Comittee Standard focus on relaistic standard.<br />All standard related to integratable fingerprint sensor and on-chip matching algorithm. We do not define any legacy optical sensor fingerprint matching system.<br /><br /> <br />1: algorithm on Chip<br /> CBC 1001 Minutiae<br /> CBC 1002 Complex Plane<br /> CBC 1003 Htybrids<br /> <br /><br />2: sensor<br /> CBC 2001 Resolutionand gray scale evaluation method and definition <br /> CBC 2002 Fingerprint Area Sensor Standard<br /> CBC 2003 Wet finger evaluation method and definition <br /> CBC 2004 Dry finger evaluation method and definition <br /> CBC 2005 ESD fingerprint evaluation method and definition<br /> CBC 2006 Finger touch duration evaluation method and definition.<br /> CBC 2007 Back light duration evaluation method and definition.<br /> CBC 2008 Fake finger duration evaluation method and definitions.<br /><br />3: Card<br /> CBC 3001 Matching System on Card definition<br /> CBC 3002 Matching System on Card contaxt type definition<br /> CBC 3003 Matching System on Card wireless type definition<br /> CBC 3004 Matching System on Card Combi typr definitions.<br /> CBC 3005 Matching System on Card OPT typr definitions.<br /><br />5: System<br /> CBC 5001 System FAR and FRR definition<br /><br />6. BioAPIWe Change the Worldhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01064837009346979578noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4500144290552998876.post-9063572668357775372009-03-27T00:40:00.000-07:002009-03-27T00:50:37.196-07:00Jean-Franqois MainguetJean-François Mainguet was born in Sarrebourg, France, on July 3, 1960. He became an engineer for Télécommunications de Bretagne in 1984. Since joining Thomson-CSF Semiconducteurs Spécifiques, Grenoble in 1984, he has been engaged in the development of SOS and SOI rad-hard semiconductor devices, electrical simulation, layout & mask design tools, analog to digital converter design and invented the sweeping technique for direct silicon fingerprint scanning. He was chief scientist of the FingerChip® project since Thomson became Atmel in 2000.<br />In 2009, he joined the <a href="http://www.leti.fr/">CEA-Leti</a>, Grenoble.<br /><br />Email: <a href="mailto:jean-francois.mainguet@wanadoo.fr">jean-francois.mainguet@wanadoo.fr</a><br /><br /><strong>Published papers:</strong><br /><strong><br /></strong>1. J.F. Mainguet, W.Marais "Un capteur thermique saisit les empreintes digitales" Electronique, Juin 1998 p75-85<br />2. J.F. Mainguet: "Une puce pour les empreintes digitales" <a href="http://www.larecherche.fr/arch/98/09">La Recherche, Septembre 98 (312)</a> p.46& "Un chip para las huellas dactilares" Mundo Scientifico, November 98 (195) p.44<br />3. J.F. Mainguet: "Authentifier le vivant" Face Au Risque, Novembre 98<br />4. J.F. Mainguet, M. Pegulu, and J. B. Harris. "Fingerchip: thermal imaging and finger sweeping in a silicon fingerprint sensor. " In Proc. of <a href="http://www.bell-labs.com/topic/conferences/AutoID-99/schedule.htm">AutoID 99</a> , pages 91?4, October 99.<br />5. J.F. Mainguet, M. Pegulu and J.B. Harris, " <a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6V06-3YDGB4V-C&_user=10&_handle=W-WA-A-A-AB-MsSAYVW-UUW-AUDBBYBDUU-ADWWAYAAA-AB-U&_fmt=summary&_coverDate=02%2F29%2F2000&_rdoc=10&_orig=browse&_srch=%23toc%235638%232000%23999839995%23156542!&_cdi=5638&view=c&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=8681202072443e826ad012d576afa388">Fingerprint recognition based on silicon chips</a>" Future Generation of Computer Systems 16 (2000), Elsevier, pp. 403-415 (submitted March 1999)<br />6. J.F. Mainguet "Biometrics for Large-scale Consumer Products" International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, June 2003.<br />7. J.F. Mainguet, Wei Gong, Anne Wang "Reducing Silicon Fingerprint Sensor Area" International Conference on Biometric Authentication ICBA 2004 Hong-Kong July, 15-17 2004 <a href="http://www.springerlink.com/content/48y4hxdt1r304ueh/">Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 3072 / 2004, pp. 301 - 308</a> <a href="http://www.wave-report.com/conference_reports/2004/icba2004.htm">The Wave report</a><br /><br /><strong>Speaker/cited:</strong><br /><strong><br /></strong>* Identech'98 / Paris / 20 janvier 1998 & 27 mai 1998 "FingerChip, un capteur thermique d'empreintes digitales tout silicium"<br />* Identech'99 / Paris / 26 janvier 1999 "Technique d'empreintes digitales: les applications du syst?e FingerChip"<br />* Eurosec'99 / Paris (avec Richard Bault/Cezam) / 23 mars 1999 / Session 7 (<a href="http://www.xpconseil.com/eurosec2001/francais/prog-ant.htm">programme</a>) "L뭓uthentification par empreinte digitale dans les syst?es d뭝nformation"<br />* S?inaire Leti-Industrie: Quoi de neuf au sujet des d?ecteurs infrarouges non refroidis? / Ch?eau de Sassenage (France) / 2 avril 1999 "Capteurs d'empreintes digitales par capteurs thermiques"<br />* Development Institute International / Paris / S?inaire Nouvelles Technologies d'Authentification / 7 mai 1999 "Quel est l'apport des technologies biom?riques dans le contr?e d'acc? physique et logique?"<br />* Smart Card 2000 / Olympia 2 / London with Richard Bault (Cezam) February 8, 2000 "Fingerprint authentication in IT Systems"<br />* Development Institute International / Paris / S?inaire Nouvelles Techniques de Signature Electronique & Cryptologie / 20 septembre 2000 "R?ertorier les alternatives offertes par la biom?rie pour s?uriser vos activit? de e-commerce"<br />* Development Institute International / Paris / S?inaire Mettez ?jour vos techniques de S?urit?Bancaire / 27 septembre 2000 "Tirer profit du d?eloppement de la biom?rie pour am?iorer votre s?urit?bancaire"<br />* Cartes 2000 / CNIT Paris / October 24, 2000 "Fingerprint recognition based on silicon chips"<br />Development Institute International / Paris / S?inaire Biom?rie / 5 d?embre 2000 "Comment maximiser la fiabilit?de vos solutions biom?riques et votre s?urit?"<br />* AI'03 (International Conference on Artificial Intelligence) Las Vegas June 25, 2003 (<a href="http://www.ashland.edu/~iajwa/conferences/2003/ICAI/icai.html">program</a>) "Biometrics for Large-scale Consumer Products"<br />* BC'03 (Biometric Consortium Conference) Arlington / September 23, 2003 (<a href="http://www.biometrics.org/bc2003/program.htm">program</a>) <a href="http://www.biometricscatalog.org/conference/presentations/Mainguet%20-%20Biometrics%20for%20Large-Scale%20Consumer%20Products.pdf">"Biometrics for Large-scale Consumer Products"</a> (my <a href="http://biometrics.org/bc2004/CD/PDF_PROCEEDINGS/bc172_MainguetBio.pdf">biography</a>)<br />* Table ronde INT November 27, 2003 (<a href="http://www.int-evry.fr/fc/biometrie.shtml">programme</a>)<br />* ICBA 2004 / Hong-Kong / July, 15-17 2004 (<a href="http://www4.comp.polyu.edu.hk/~icba/">homepage</a>, <a href="http://www4.comp.polyu.edu.hk/~icba/submission_guideline.htm">program</a>) "Reducing Silicon Fingerprint Sensor Area"<br />* Fing, r?nion de cl?ure du groupe "Confiance et S?urit? / 28 septembre 2004 / Paris, minist?e de la Recherche <a href="http://www.fing.org/confiance/article.php3?id_article=45&id_rubrique=3">Fondation Internet Nouvelle G??ation</a>.<br />* Development Institute International / Forum 2005 de la S?urit?Bancaire / Paris, le 09 d?embre 2004 "Biom?rie en milieu bancaire"<br />* <a href="http://www.biosec.org/index.php?redirect=second_ws_summ.php">Biosec, 2nd workshop</a> / Brussels / January 20, 2005 "Aliveness detection: issues in fingerprint"<br />* Science&Vie Hors-s?ie novembre 2005 "Les r?olutions de la maison individuelle". Un entrefilet avec l'article sur les serrures.<br />* Dauphin?Lib??du 2 novembre 2005: <a href="http://pagesperso-orange.fr/fingerchip/fingerchip/jfm/daube_2nov05.gif">"Les puces seront du voyage"</a><br />Reed Business Information, Comundi / <a href="http://www.comundi.fr/index.php?content=conference-detail&id_produit=17805">BIOMETRIE Choisir et mettre en oeuvre votre solution biom?rique</a> / du 14 au 15 D?embre 2005/ Paris (<a href="http://www.comundi.fr/pao/ja01.pdf">programme</a>)<br />* Enter 2.0 / agosto 2006 (Colombia) <a href="http://www.enter.com.co/enter2/enter2_segu/ente2_segu/ARTICULO-WEB-NOTA_INTERIOR_2-3254005.html">Biometr?, la llave del futuro</a> por Iv? Luzardo. + <a href="http://www.isysinformatica.com/web/newsbio1.aspx">Identificacion por Biometria, la llave del futuro</a><br />* <a href="http://www.biometrics.elsevier.com/">Biometrics 2006</a> / October, 18-20 / London. "Tutorial: Biometric Sciences - The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly" (Valorie Valencia leading). "Liveness detection". With so many cases now recorded about the 몊poofing?of biometrics, this highly controversial issue will be examined by one of the world뭩 leading authorities.<br />* The Register: <a href="http://www.theregister.co.uk/2006/10/18/biometric_fingerchop_fears/">Steal my ID, steal my fingers - the public gets nervous</a> by Mark Ballard (18th October 2006). (<a href="http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/isn/2006-q4/0089.html">archive</a>) Gizmo Watch: <a href="http://www.gizmowatch.com/entry/is-biometric-security-safe-for-the-fingers/">Is Biometric Security Safe for the Fingers?</a> Punto Informatico (20 ottobre 2006): <a href="http://punto-informatico.it/servizi/ps.asp?id=1708744&r=PI">La biometria d?la caccia alle password</a> Insic (26 ottobre 2006): <a href="http://www.insic.it/dettaglio.asp?id=76281&tipo=9">La biometria d?la caccia alle password</a> Redazione Antifurto My comment: this is a truncated version of my words. They forgot to say that it's difficult to define what is life, and so saying if a finger is alive or dead is hard because a surgeon can mend a chop finger. It is possible to make things very hard to spoof. But well, this is a much more attractive article as it is :-)<br />* Speaker at <a href="http://cardex-middleeast.com/speakers_bio/digital_identity_conference_egypt_speaker_mainguet.htm">Cardex 2008</a> in Cairo, 25-MAY-2008.<br />* Speaker at <a href="http://digital-idassurance.com/speakers_bio/digital_identity_conference_dubai_bio_mainguet.htm">Digital Identity Assurance 2009</a> in Dubai, 3-5-MAY-2009<br /><br />Lessons:<br /><br />(2007 Oct, 2008 Oct) Biometrics within <a href="http://www-id.imag.fr/Laboratoire/Membres/Roch_Jean-Louis/SCCI-KIOSK/scci-booklet/NewTrendsCryptology.pdf">New trends in cryptology</a> at the Master M2 SCSI, Universit?Joseph Fourier + Polytech / Ensimag, Grenoble.<br /><br /><strong>Professional Associations, thesis:</strong><br /><br />International Committee on Information Technology Standards (INCITS), voting member <a href="http://www.incits.org/tc_home/m1.htm">M1 Biometrics Committee, M1.3 & M1.5 </a>(up to end 2007)<br />Groupe de travail <a href="http://www.sft.asso.fr/FR/THEMES/Resume(groupetravail)/THERMIQUE%20DU%20VIVANT.htm">Thermique du vivant</a> ( Andr?Dittmar , CNRS / Lyon )<br />Jury of <a href="http://tima.imag.fr/mns/research/finger/finger.php">N.Galy</a> thesis: <a href="http://tel.ccsd.cnrs.fr/documents/archives0/00/00/97/42/tel-00009742-00/tel-00009742.pdf">"Etude d'un syst?e complet de reconnaissance d'empreintes digitales pour un capteur microsyst?e ?balayage"</a><br /><br /><strong>Award:<br /></strong><br />"Electron d'or 1998" Electronique / France. ( <a href="http://pagesperso-orange.fr/fingerchip/fingerchip/history/1998_06_electron_cover.jpg" target="_blank">cover</a>, <a href="http://pagesperso-orange.fr/fingerchip/fingerchip/history/1998_06_electron_article.jpg" target="_blank">article</a> ) <a name="patents"></a><br /><br /><strong>Patents:</strong><br /><br />Brevet 96 07419 "Syst?e de lecture d'empreintes digitales" 14 juin 1996<br />EP0813164 / FR2749955 / JP10091769 / DE69720109 / AT235718 / ZA9705193 / CA2206825 / CN1119766 / CN1172308 / ES2191816 / IL121045<br />US 6,289,114 "Fingerprint-reading system" September 11, 2001<br />US 6,459,804 "Fingerprint-reading system" October 1, 2002<br />Proc??et dispositif de reconnaissance de personne / Person recognition method and device<br />FR0300593 2003-01-21 / WO2004068394 / EP1586074 / US20060115128 / FR2850190 / KR20050096142<br />Proc??et dispositif de s?urisation par reconnaissance de personne / Person recognition securement method and device<br />FR0300594 2003-01-21 / WO2004068388 / EP1586069 / US20090008459 / FR2850191 / CN1739114 / CA2513619<br />Proc??d'acquisition d'image d'empreinte digitale / Method for the acquisition of an image of a finger print<br />FR0308822 2003-07-18 / WO2005015481 / EP1646965 / US20060204061 / FR2857768 / CA2532082 / KR20060052839 / CN1826605<br />G??ateur de s?uences binaires al?toires / Random binary sequence generator<br />FR0313491 2003-11-18 / WO2005050434 / EP1685479 / FR2862394 / EP1685479 / CN1879079<br />Capteur d'empreinte digitale ?deux sens de balayage / Two-Way Scanning Fingerprint Sensor<br />FR0313661 2003-11-21 / WO2005050540 / EP1685520 / FR2862785 / CA2545033 / KR20060108637 / US2008247615 / JP2007511845 / CN100394434<br />Dispositif de r?ctivation d'un appareil plac?en mode de veille / Activation apparatus<br />FR0511970 2005-11-25 / WO2007060178 / EP1952615 / FR2894049 / CN101313562<br />Syst?e de lecture de microreliefs / Optical sensor<br />FR0513218 2005-12-23 / EP1969524 / WO2007071572<br />Sensor manufacture with data storage<br />US7385381 2007-03-06 / WO2008107450<br />Sensor monitoring / Surveillance de d?ecteur<br />US2008219520 2007-03-06 / WO2008107449<br />Incremental recognition<br />US20080226135 2007-03-12<br />Biometric control device<br />US20090058595 2007-08-30<br />Interleaving slices and anti-spoof data continuously<br />US20090060296 2007-08-30<br />Variable resolution biometric sensor<br />US20090067684 2007-09-06<br />Biometric data processing<br />US20090067679 2007-09-11<br />Fingerprint Sensor with Bump Packaging<br />US20090067690 2007-09-11 Hardware method to read impedance<br /><br />US 02-JUN-2008 12/131,625 ==> aux environs de janvier 2010<br /><br />Software scoring<br /><br />US 02-JUN-2008 12/136,400<br /><br />--><br /><a href="http://pagesperso-orange.fr/fingerchip/citations.htm">Citations</a>We Change the Worldhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01064837009346979578noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4500144290552998876.post-79391296431286066562009-03-26T23:01:00.001-07:002009-03-26T23:12:00.082-07:00Article of e-Smart Super Smart Card on Korean News Paper<strong>케이엘넷, 지문 찍어야 읽히는 카드 개발</strong><br />도용방지 0.3㎜ 초박형 개발<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOh1ogCteDi3G-CO_Njl6FffXVUN7EhfXvYYe-SKRRZmWPCqkHr9SeeVmDATyExbuHyPFQsffdF9TO2TY5cZBrwu2ULA5UG5dGaWHOcHzIghJcX9p7yJHUzXwxJxHM1uOJigmM0gtCjUA/s1600-h/image_readtop_2009_165060_1237365641144344.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5317744638390028178" style="WIDTH: 300px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 199px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOh1ogCteDi3G-CO_Njl6FffXVUN7EhfXvYYe-SKRRZmWPCqkHr9SeeVmDATyExbuHyPFQsffdF9TO2TY5cZBrwu2ULA5UG5dGaWHOcHzIghJcX9p7yJHUzXwxJxHM1uOJigmM0gtCjUA/s320/image_readtop_2009_165060_1237365641144344.jpg" border="0" /></a><br />카드에 달린 생체인식 센서에 손가락을 갖다 대야 작동하는 보안 솔루션이 국내 기술로 처음 개발됐다. IT솔루션 기업 케이엘넷(대표 박정천)은 지문인식 시스템을 장착한 보안 솔루션(USSㆍUbiquitous Security Service)을 이스마트코리아 등 4개 회사와 공동으로 개발했다고 16일 밝혔다.<br /><br /><br />USS는 케이엘넷이 자체 설계한 네트워크형 보안 서비스로 신용카드와 교통카드 사원증 학생증 출입증 등 각종 카드 솔루션에 모두 적용할 수 있는 것이 특징이다.<br /><br /><br />두께 0.33㎜ 초박형 IC칩 카드에 지문인식 센서와 처리회로를 내장했다. 기업이 이 카드를 채택하면 박 대리는 회사 단말기에 카드 앞부분을 넣고 뒷부분의 지문인식 센서를 손가락으로 눌러야 출근한 것으로 인식된다.<br /><br /><br />박정천 케이엘넷 대표는 "카드 분실 시 발생하는 각종 도용 사고 우려를 사전에 차단하는 동시에 누군가가 대리로 입력하는 것을 원천 봉쇄할 수 있어 정확한 출입 파악이 가능하다"고 설명했다. 또 이를 신용카드에 적용하면 도용에 따른 카드사와 고객 간 법적 분쟁도 차단할 수 있다.<br /><br />아울러 신분증 신용카드 교통카드 홈쇼핑 TV뱅킹 등 다목적 용도로 사용할 수 있도록 제작했다. 따라서 카드 여러 장을 갖고 다닐 필요가 없는 셈이다. 박 대표는 "보안과 정확한 출입 기록이 동시에 필요한 카드사 통신사 대학 연구소 공항 등 어디서든 적용할 수 있는 솔루션"이라며 "사용자별로 서버 접근 권한을 설정할 수 있어 정보가 유출될 염려도 줄였다"고 설명했다.<br /><br />다만 이 카드는 케이엘넷에서 제공하는 단말기와 솔루션 소프트웨어 등 시스템이 있어야 사용할 수 있다. 이와 관련해 케이엘넷은 `다중인증에 대한 시스템 보안`이라는 이름으로 국내 특허를 출원할 예정이다. [이상덕 기자]<br /><br />Development of Smart Card which operates only with the fingerprint<br />* This article is from Korean News Paper, Maeil Kyongjae (Everyday Economy).<br /><a href="http://news.mk.co.kr/newsRead.php?year=2009&no=165060">http://news.mk.co.kr/newsRead.php?year=2009&no=165060</a>We Change the Worldhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01064837009346979578noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4500144290552998876.post-161814504986738182009-03-25T23:54:00.000-07:002009-04-09T23:25:38.275-07:00Global Biometrics ComitteeGlobal Biometrics Comittee has established the standard method of avaluating fingerprint macthing accuracy of the fingerprint matching system, comprising of matching program, fimgerprint sensor and computing system.Teruhiko Tamori, Head of Biometric Technology of Global Biometrics Comittee has established this standard through his 20 years experinece of fingerprint sensor and matching algorithm R&D.There is no equivalent standard in the world.<br /><br />** Please, click on the images to enlarge.<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvsKNNqXcxgT7IFYFtG75JnBnEFSJOi7GPfm55prIkZnKrDsSTA94wt7aY7u_qsk4q7L7Ft0YPlFgYNzPmQWvlwu69u0AN9a-V_cCFdmKE2L0PGSSw1dzZY4FLIXhyphenhyphen0Tn48JbaPvmMo6U/s1600-h/Fingerprint_Matching_Evaluation_Method_%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80_01.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5317390569117364066" style="WIDTH: 226px; 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CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 320px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsNWEnXjuOCyM3kwT3j36o1dN41S5AIzAFZispuAXY7-aYNbBeTF9-7nLo6VUcJhKtXLwmJkJoCOhsPLq5klxZ5cKSaU8jbvuV5-NrHEGIlWZ-4h1d4ntiMceUmin4H_TeZ1Hv0-bVyN4/s320/Fingerprint_Matching_Evaluation_Method_%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80_09.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><div> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjs3DNpHT-2MJDjdRqTVnMm9YT7nTu6tqtUizuFF4zMiA2dwFa3HSbLOF-3BndOZRFF2VEpPrS8E3nc0WWv8EOwwYqNv_5Jq3FkzLGe_2czCMm4SaCOnt56HtR7O1qY1ElHHoAjYEnMNW4/s1600-h/Fingerprint_Matching_Evaluation_Method_%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80_10.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5317389978439312738" style="WIDTH: 226px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 320px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjs3DNpHT-2MJDjdRqTVnMm9YT7nTu6tqtUizuFF4zMiA2dwFa3HSbLOF-3BndOZRFF2VEpPrS8E3nc0WWv8EOwwYqNv_5Jq3FkzLGe_2czCMm4SaCOnt56HtR7O1qY1ElHHoAjYEnMNW4/s320/Fingerprint_Matching_Evaluation_Method_%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80_10.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivca9BbfxVdjVneQerrQyDeu4hQ8BaOtjiHjrm-cyZu2aCtr6flW9892FE9KqfRowN6IS1M7XSlo7YR-0u6X0Nh61FaHj4Ey5nwFwSD-kWqbGEER0hpS1TdBp2c6RxlI2tYgkrDXdVbsA/s1600-h/Fingerprint_Matching_Evaluation_Method_%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80_11.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5317389753219393106" style="WIDTH: 226px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 320px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivca9BbfxVdjVneQerrQyDeu4hQ8BaOtjiHjrm-cyZu2aCtr6flW9892FE9KqfRowN6IS1M7XSlo7YR-0u6X0Nh61FaHj4Ey5nwFwSD-kWqbGEER0hpS1TdBp2c6RxlI2tYgkrDXdVbsA/s320/Fingerprint_Matching_Evaluation_Method_%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80_11.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgm15GP2OmzrdicDBMeIWjqa_I-mBJ45FYXHxZDjOVngmR7iXDUpzX3XApay2mRXLnHMvLWT_RVoDOvNMsSZleycDWvsNwkjS_BIGm3yjkg3YrDcFRA_fEQBbtXUb9OLlB_wyN5SvtIa8k/s1600-h/Fingerprint_Matching_Evaluation_Method_%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80_12.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5317389676256206402" style="WIDTH: 226px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 320px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgm15GP2OmzrdicDBMeIWjqa_I-mBJ45FYXHxZDjOVngmR7iXDUpzX3XApay2mRXLnHMvLWT_RVoDOvNMsSZleycDWvsNwkjS_BIGm3yjkg3YrDcFRA_fEQBbtXUb9OLlB_wyN5SvtIa8k/s320/Fingerprint_Matching_Evaluation_Method_%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80_12.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><div> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZnVJWiZi1LtWAup7fzbqHVEwvzDBhyJA_7TA_ghXfvgQh5P1UbofV1DyLBY2mk1OkUjJPt1upgI4UgQS9nuKvlb0JZWe_XaKuhBf8DuPdYws3ldiyK4T6IashWN-UESSskAW2bW9YZfU/s1600-h/Fingerprint_Matching_Evaluation_Method_%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80_13.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5317389619866720082" style="WIDTH: 226px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 320px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZnVJWiZi1LtWAup7fzbqHVEwvzDBhyJA_7TA_ghXfvgQh5P1UbofV1DyLBY2mk1OkUjJPt1upgI4UgQS9nuKvlb0JZWe_XaKuhBf8DuPdYws3ldiyK4T6IashWN-UESSskAW2bW9YZfU/s320/Fingerprint_Matching_Evaluation_Method_%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80_13.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmoOzEdWZbBvxeezJ0TxwSz8yLrOeWQ-DySMdLau5vA04hYJqrMW9IFYfEsWjABdlcfx3vH8moUOK_1Ptm5mOgDlSoW7cP1MpYHTomqDT1lxq8m9ozaSg7tTDjuuBrrpWdPkaB_w8POuM/s1600-h/Fingerprint_Matching_Evaluation_Method_%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80_14.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5317389492380336946" style="WIDTH: 226px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 320px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmoOzEdWZbBvxeezJ0TxwSz8yLrOeWQ-DySMdLau5vA04hYJqrMW9IFYfEsWjABdlcfx3vH8moUOK_1Ptm5mOgDlSoW7cP1MpYHTomqDT1lxq8m9ozaSg7tTDjuuBrrpWdPkaB_w8POuM/s320/Fingerprint_Matching_Evaluation_Method_%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80_14.jpg" border="0" /></a> <div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div></div><div>** Please, click on the images to enlarge.</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>We Change the Worldhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01064837009346979578noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4500144290552998876.post-89404738856246063582009-03-22T23:00:00.001-07:002009-03-26T21:42:47.637-07:00Article of e-Smart Super Smart Card on Nikkei ElectronicsThere is an article of e-Smart's Super Smart Card on honorable 1000th Edition Nikkei Electronics, the #1 electronics megazine in Japan.<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2j-zdWAivCAog9c6wmqTWeyPDq8gVP4-iMhGpMH2H3B-hPdImtTyOl9StqCHF_awFgp3p53L3kNmqd5zU05StYPzmCrl91tZktBxiEKjour6QpKt84f3EhXL_vfTJqVXGunrJzQlqO5I/s1600-h/NIKKEI_ELECTRONICS_3.jpg"></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuIKna16LqFB40rz_L52PhvwRFPU0DxP52AiE4Sj3_FpGpngvemIfmOPdP0lDtRUJ4SDvwTTog6L0ClPrMskXXHht_jWzF1hyphenhyphenMq5BoTvKc6eLNCVvFEeUqJ93bRCsBUxVS5nOmlJu7VVU/s1600-h/P1010363.JPG"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5317659242865963458" style="WIDTH: 180px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 320px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuIKna16LqFB40rz_L52PhvwRFPU0DxP52AiE4Sj3_FpGpngvemIfmOPdP0lDtRUJ4SDvwTTog6L0ClPrMskXXHht_jWzF1hyphenhyphenMq5BoTvKc6eLNCVvFEeUqJ93bRCsBUxVS5nOmlJu7VVU/s320/P1010363.JPG" border="0" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGfnLhnnMY29mnz0nccVbV_pg1Id8Nx4zvuFV4wo-3Z0yXnOCoJWerE6U1GX3lRdtOwFUZZKpqaluke5wB-5Lh-rsGseIWgypK_WZ1Sz8tnoors-DhxgjeGK6fS3QQuMBwhQUZVYyhK5w/s1600-h/NIKKEI_ELECTRONICS_1-1.jpg"></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEguiD-Y4aEOKE-M5Gc2QMhuneaUzGzgeYGcfdsnJUZLN6X6lN-JegPLFFVk8hUBuxWn9Dxpu9SuGmbDVmqnhocOVhogErZwYoZszuNEoIUOAlGnFTTJfKxcUm3rMMZ9Bs8zXWr9dD2o8cM/s1600-h/P1010364.JPG"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5317659126686846290" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 180px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEguiD-Y4aEOKE-M5Gc2QMhuneaUzGzgeYGcfdsnJUZLN6X6lN-JegPLFFVk8hUBuxWn9Dxpu9SuGmbDVmqnhocOVhogErZwYoZszuNEoIUOAlGnFTTJfKxcUm3rMMZ9Bs8zXWr9dD2o8cM/s320/P1010364.JPG" border="0" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNLXUfmGLWsfiedDqEM66HMTPoodImHIDfIsBaBB6fb4qwuMZEKJ3doZkQer788-BY_lrgbcY_OoqQhnMqH5JWlH-BBTTaOAuwxDPEbuhxPF4SyQgghM3ruqGW9xke3O-7Qd7aeNEKEdk/s1600-h/NIKKEI_ELECTRONICS_2-1.jpg"></a><br />US Venture Company Develops Thin Fingerprint Sensor to Be Embedded in IC CardsWe Change the Worldhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01064837009346979578noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4500144290552998876.post-28905936371836220262009-03-22T19:17:00.000-07:002009-03-23T22:26:01.199-07:00e-Smart's Super Smart Cards Inhouse Proprietary Low Temeprature Plastic Molding Production in P&E Center Korea<div>P&E Center of e-Smart Technology Inc. has developed it's own low temperature platic molding process and start in-house production in P&E Center.<br />This process enables complicated embedded components such for wireless power card manufacturing and flexible sensor card molding.<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbUJQvp2AqY1eJPitdUIiWHwvtkTwvcf7PD42pmmJs_w8QcGKHq9CWps5Bd86EpLa0USyY7g1V038feLnZXQBuQha3S7ROi2p10XoogbVrP53qgicsiSyjhhERBAns228h76Xx1t7eJt4/s1600-h/DSCN1807.JPG"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5316202274000104930" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 240px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbUJQvp2AqY1eJPitdUIiWHwvtkTwvcf7PD42pmmJs_w8QcGKHq9CWps5Bd86EpLa0USyY7g1V038feLnZXQBuQha3S7ROi2p10XoogbVrP53qgicsiSyjhhERBAns228h76Xx1t7eJt4/s320/DSCN1807.JPG" border="0" /></a><br />Card Lamination<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjb2_mVTwzqImeOCuQu-HwQEjKNIHcCN3UqJnZF4ejEAEeKWZN2fnEZg24EwTCdp0oO3pMA8hEJ3iKGWSMP_to6vKbaX8qlaHapjCGEzOKy-p_ZzoVW1051Ud_3ff3oGBBtHrI9acJICbs/s1600-h/P1010362.JPG"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5316621164752167282" style="WIDTH: 180px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 320px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjb2_mVTwzqImeOCuQu-HwQEjKNIHcCN3UqJnZF4ejEAEeKWZN2fnEZg24EwTCdp0oO3pMA8hEJ3iKGWSMP_to6vKbaX8qlaHapjCGEzOKy-p_ZzoVW1051Ud_3ff3oGBBtHrI9acJICbs/s320/P1010362.JPG" border="0" /></a></div><div>Card Design Printing<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYXTrEaKjuTWTHfBgKFmnafgK6oRyT_li8jKHiFwFCdf-xa_w0fCDSiXbEmA4IW0VWU_VhRHJgPLMWbDi5700FA69zNb9dA6ogJBGfriRnkeGJJlqnVC2DHPsIIQditRTpSPkfiFhXYGg/s1600-h/DSCN1808.JPG"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5316202146391111442" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 240px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYXTrEaKjuTWTHfBgKFmnafgK6oRyT_li8jKHiFwFCdf-xa_w0fCDSiXbEmA4IW0VWU_VhRHJgPLMWbDi5700FA69zNb9dA6ogJBGfriRnkeGJJlqnVC2DHPsIIQditRTpSPkfiFhXYGg/s320/DSCN1808.JPG" border="0" /></a><br />ISO Pad Test<br /><br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijOcsEur1ZP4uq-nPsLf-ay0GMTkaCVNfHvD2znVgcbLYwNOKMa6ZjRhuFY_T0W98_yQ4UWl7ERS0KF-fSrwF1fwhMioeUKszMc5fsXmmqvyo2MFDP2FO8gu-O_vWD2-8A7tNg62yK3tU/s1600-h/DSCN1809.JPG"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5316202070243903698" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 240px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijOcsEur1ZP4uq-nPsLf-ay0GMTkaCVNfHvD2znVgcbLYwNOKMa6ZjRhuFY_T0W98_yQ4UWl7ERS0KF-fSrwF1fwhMioeUKszMc5fsXmmqvyo2MFDP2FO8gu-O_vWD2-8A7tNg62yK3tU/s320/DSCN1809.JPG" border="0" /></a><br />Function Check</div>We Change the Worldhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01064837009346979578noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4500144290552998876.post-80037840809613706972009-03-16T23:53:00.000-07:002009-03-17T00:28:48.945-07:00Teruhiko TamoriTeruhiko has been a world leading inventor in hardware analog, digital and Microwave technology area, covering automobile auto alignment system and fuel jet control, wireless communications, mixed signal area as well as software area, especially micro computer programming. The most profound and epoch making technology breakthrough is on his invention of fingerprint sensor, including semiconductor sensor and pressure type fingerprint sensor, which is water proof and ESD proof and further he developed the very accurate fingerprint matching algorithm and actual microcode program, which he invented new highly sophisticated program, using complex plane filtering and further basic Minutiae algorithm. He also made standard of FAA and FAR for Global Biometrics Card Committee (GBCC). He is also responsible for standardizations of BioAPI for GBCC.<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgF1kmxW1nqJyhU2QoAE-tv5i0zP-MO6f39fBrSyZQe8COmj5pXp1maAuXvd2XTIoWHELP4blXwfyIY3OX5hbxZ179RT_r59Fw57dmQyzD8kATNpkNwXHjbaAb0Z4uvrmy37udo1RetR9o/s1600-h/teruhiko.bmp"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5314049483966183010" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 180px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgF1kmxW1nqJyhU2QoAE-tv5i0zP-MO6f39fBrSyZQe8COmj5pXp1maAuXvd2XTIoWHELP4blXwfyIY3OX5hbxZ179RT_r59Fw57dmQyzD8kATNpkNwXHjbaAb0Z4uvrmy37udo1RetR9o/s320/teruhiko.bmp" border="0" /></a><br /><div>Tamio Saito(Left) and Teruhiko Tamori (Right)<br />Teruhiko is Chief Biometric Officer (CBO) of e-Smart technology, Inc. and President and CEO of BMF Corporations.<br /><br />1. How world first Waterproof, ESD Proof, Pressure Sensitive Fingerprint Sensor has been developed.<br /></div><br /><div>In 1978 Mr.Fukushima, president and founder of ENIX, largest game programming company, such for SONY play station, when the company was very small on the only game was done in the computer with 5.25” drive, asked me to develop a fingerprint key system of the door. At that time, there was no DOS, no Windows, no MicroSoft.<br />Mr.Fukushima at that time, gaming market may have some limitation up to 10 years and after gaming market, he believes the door access by fingerprint will be the future.<br />He was born in Hokkaido, northern part of Japan, where people think security is very important. And he does not want carry any keys, just want to use his finger to open the door. He was investigating how may doors in the world and how large the market is. I told him successful possibility is 50% so I do not want to do that, but he told me if there is 1% possibility, still there is a possibility, so even though he will lose all money he will be happy, even though he is very stingy person. But I believe that person like Mr.Fukushima is the real pioneer and I am disappointed by US investor, who invests small amount of money and push too much. Actually total amount of money which Mr.Fukushima invested me by expenses but not by security is around $60M and I am curious how much money e-Smart has been invested on the sensor. I agreed with e-Smart to sell all IP, market and product development by $60M investment by Mr. Fukushima, for only $2M. This is because I trust e-Smart market, such as fingerprint sensor on a smart card is large and TERUHIKO wan to work together with e-Smart.<br />Mr.Fukushima now has billions of dollars and retired already and no interest in fingerprint market.<br />Teruhiko made the world first fingerprint sensor in 1983. Teruhiko made a matrix sensor by asking Mimura printing by making 50 micron pitch, but there was too many pinholes.<br />Then I made world first semiconductor fingerprint sensor development in 1995 and the patent is granted. May companies, including Fujitsu, Infineon, Veridicom, Finger Card and other companies were all infringing my patents. So, even Fujitsu sensor is based on may patents, so it can be called as my sensor, thus can be called e-Smart/BMF IP sensor. This means no one can make smart card with semiconductor sensor except e-Smart. If IDSmart or any other parties used semiconductor sensor, infringing Teruhiko patents, e-Smart and or BMF has right to sue them.<br />In 1995, I spent more than $1M to NEC to make semiconductor fingerprint sensor and they made a fingerprint sensor. Price was too high ($80).<br />Then I asked SONY in 1998 to make glass substrate sensor, using poly-Silicon TFT, which has been used in LCD display. Mr. Kato, god father of LCD display finally agreed to make fingerprint sensor after 6 months negotiations. SONY has high temperature poly silicon TFT technology using quartz substrate, where annealing temperature is 1200 degree centigrade. In 1999, I have displayed SONY-made sensor in Cebit 1999.<br />This was $100 per sensor. SONY, afterwards, decided to make their own sensor and by their own ego stopped making my sensor.<br />Then I had to move to SANYO to make a sensor based on Low temperature poly Silicon TFT. What is good was SANYO was so happy to do that thus they invested us $1.5M. later I bought back all shares I sold at that time and thus I have all my right on BMF.<br />They made a sensor in 2000 and start selling sensor from 2001. At the same time I asked NEC to back up. NEC made FBI size sensor whereas the size is 1”x1” for me.<br />SANYO made 85,000 pcs of sensor.<br /><br /><br />2. IP of sensors.<br />Tamori have filed more than 50 patents, most of that has been granted.<br /></div><br /><div><br />3. Sensors in the Market<br />In so many places my sensor has been used.<br />A) Police Department: In 2001 we sold sensor to Gunma Police department. We have won the competition over NEC on this deal, because my sensor is water proof and dry finger proof, but NEC was using Prism, which is not water proof or dry finger proof. But they asked us to sell through NEC for keeping face. The volume was around 10,000. Price was $30.<br /><br />B) Denver Airport:<br />My sensor has been used in Denver airport to check Pilots and flight attendants for smuggling and drugs carry since 2005. About 2,999-3,000 sensor has been sold to them.<br /><br />C) Gun Case:<br />Chinese companies has been using my sensor to Gun case for worldwide market. Total amount was around 20,000.<br /><br />D) Contracts with e-Smart<br />Summary of contracts:<br />BMF made an agreement with e-Smart International, Inc. (IVI Smart) for close business relationship. Teruhiko serves as Chief Biometrics Officer of e-Smart Technology, Inc..<br />Teruhiko fully guides and supports the development of SUS based flexible fingerprint sensor development work with University and related manufacturers.</div><br /><div></div><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEid23w4MCPMqd5Lm-bMktaIgDnVK9v76zvP9Zu7ZnEcEMVWAf5R_gMrrek1V4UwCGo7ws7uEqXpg08C0ik-D3v6Znj6SzQgw-ggAIXs-wduGMcp2TuBO9oC1Qiggfw0Vuag1uCf6exClps/s1600-h/TAMORI_PATENT%5B1%5D_%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80_1.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5314054951037849314" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 226px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEid23w4MCPMqd5Lm-bMktaIgDnVK9v76zvP9Zu7ZnEcEMVWAf5R_gMrrek1V4UwCGo7ws7uEqXpg08C0ik-D3v6Znj6SzQgw-ggAIXs-wduGMcp2TuBO9oC1Qiggfw0Vuag1uCf6exClps/s320/TAMORI_PATENT%5B1%5D_%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80_1.jpg" border="0" /></a><br />Click on the image to enlarge.We Change the Worldhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01064837009346979578noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4500144290552998876.post-29493899739737822732009-03-16T00:15:00.001-07:002009-03-16T00:33:50.290-07:00Water Proof Test on the New Flexible Fingerprint Sensor<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0PaGHlgdB8jlTunUuX2QpK3EvD_zbhMdmICbkXLLWTIgFSNvjiJ-wTOHTPjg3_HTvAczCtvwFVjJAOoxBbkIWo_Hn3nVQtPltsqJ0sKUyMR-TnunIhap5cjggwqrJatxm9uBIPLG3umY/s1600-h/NVE00001.png"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5313682076986089858" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 240px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0PaGHlgdB8jlTunUuX2QpK3EvD_zbhMdmICbkXLLWTIgFSNvjiJ-wTOHTPjg3_HTvAczCtvwFVjJAOoxBbkIWo_Hn3nVQtPltsqJ0sKUyMR-TnunIhap5cjggwqrJatxm9uBIPLG3umY/s320/NVE00001.png" border="0" /></a><br />Mr. Tamio Saito is dropping an eye drop into his eye.<br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEguwoomTvtRGBUzCfLlZy2aVwLgpMuPTmX2IeM0GNEm-wXYpSxRJB5PxJAYqvBMwT4qA-FWu2CMoD-PZ20QDuRyFD3oJWbrTr5zG8hswpkD5Zj-jAQiBfSRbHSzpohl7YKkYSfaOgW_MDY/s1600-h/NVE00002.png"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5313681995900601954" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 240px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEguwoomTvtRGBUzCfLlZy2aVwLgpMuPTmX2IeM0GNEm-wXYpSxRJB5PxJAYqvBMwT4qA-FWu2CMoD-PZ20QDuRyFD3oJWbrTr5zG8hswpkD5Zj-jAQiBfSRbHSzpohl7YKkYSfaOgW_MDY/s320/NVE00002.png" border="0" /></a><br />Some eye drops are being dropped on top of the new flexible sensor.<br /><div><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEie6E-GSIahyphenhyphenP_4sylCule1-T2DmaHoRINO2sqPCb9V2vzxvUPvai3nicq2KBw0UJGNpX6PF2cg2rjhVM0bGVX28z4397c_Bl7NCIs-BRtO1XgGqvk5x-OWx_LqR-TAkEqUL2W4znGxtSE/s1600-h/NVE00003.png"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5313681898992534354" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 240px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEie6E-GSIahyphenhyphenP_4sylCule1-T2DmaHoRINO2sqPCb9V2vzxvUPvai3nicq2KBw0UJGNpX6PF2cg2rjhVM0bGVX28z4397c_Bl7NCIs-BRtO1XgGqvk5x-OWx_LqR-TAkEqUL2W4znGxtSE/s320/NVE00003.png" border="0" /></a><br /><div><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGirfQm-Q7hyphenhyphenUiDOb3_p2IbRG17KldDQVbPcAKqiC3CMBHGe7mLAOMoVvmATtsypLreh0dqEEhQdgwjY_keEWBJQDWO5Um7TvVeFFfzZ4jQ8N8DMHvTvhbedrHJRLR5t_VGE2OtDFr6-0/s1600-h/NVE00004.png"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5313681465152238530" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 240px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGirfQm-Q7hyphenhyphenUiDOb3_p2IbRG17KldDQVbPcAKqiC3CMBHGe7mLAOMoVvmATtsypLreh0dqEEhQdgwjY_keEWBJQDWO5Um7TvVeFFfzZ4jQ8N8DMHvTvhbedrHJRLR5t_VGE2OtDFr6-0/s320/NVE00004.png" border="0" /></a><br />The new flexible sensor can still sense the fingerprint with water.<br /><div><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8b_aniSb_1xTa1dlw3mbv-O72i4hzET22gKu_d4iWW7D1KJNVIlkMfBSHTEIauQ_FDrWzRzatOoePeTHhBSnatSj19nPQPWyvOsSV3U19ettfhzNoYrStBne5K1A26nMlhc59tZvV-LQ/s1600-h/NVE00005.png"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5313681355710784850" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 240px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8b_aniSb_1xTa1dlw3mbv-O72i4hzET22gKu_d4iWW7D1KJNVIlkMfBSHTEIauQ_FDrWzRzatOoePeTHhBSnatSj19nPQPWyvOsSV3U19ettfhzNoYrStBne5K1A26nMlhc59tZvV-LQ/s320/NVE00005.png" border="0" /></a><br /><div><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitYwNMHy3wsd-sjyM2L6J3hXVtXtHgCnrIfEyi6fEE0nJWoRwgWOgWZcvI2xfyfC96BACL7MNcxmNxMVPMt4n5xHo_USGGEISppVmFLAseZkzj9QXMXGnfa_GYxk4yFYXUtVHGTJkYKLI/s1600-h/NVE00006.png"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5313680980991284178" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 240px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitYwNMHy3wsd-sjyM2L6J3hXVtXtHgCnrIfEyi6fEE0nJWoRwgWOgWZcvI2xfyfC96BACL7MNcxmNxMVPMt4n5xHo_USGGEISppVmFLAseZkzj9QXMXGnfa_GYxk4yFYXUtVHGTJkYKLI/s320/NVE00006.png" border="0" /></a><br /><div>After wiping off the water on the sensor, the sensor can still sense the surface of the necktie.</div><div> </div><div> </div><div></div><div>New Water-Proof Test Video:</div><div><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iFH2LPqx2zI">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iFH2LPqx2zI</a> </div></div></div></div></div>We Change the Worldhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01064837009346979578noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4500144290552998876.post-13890833897499755982009-03-15T22:25:00.000-07:002009-03-15T23:01:22.243-07:00Tamio SaitoTamio Saito has been a pioneer in the area of Biometrics Security and Smart Card and Thin Film Semiconductor Image sensor area as well as Multiple Level memory, Memory Modules, which enables digital camera, World first note book PC development (under Librex, even before Toshiba’s), Pre-historical development toward PCMCIA card . This experience in Toshiba R&D, Nippon Steel and it’s venture Librex Computer Systems, Inc., Solidas Corporations, BigBang Technology, Inc. (e-Commerce pioneer), stimulated the new SECUSIRTY PARADIME, Biometrics Personal ID System.<br />He initiated world first Biometrics ID concept in 1982 and that patent has been granted as<span style="color:#ff0000;"> JP 1809417.</span><br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEguspu-eqwQiC23RwlSidsUx4iYDW4toQZaWYGczCRv5uiUUcGRRi2HwPRRnJ3Wk2Jdi9Muqb7V3R6wZBxRzF5pHAULAidRCvpfLWoTM-65NisUFIQjjXm2_nOb-WXoJ45vb68t48RAYj8/s1600-h/ts.bmp"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5313655265599669522" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 265px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEguspu-eqwQiC23RwlSidsUx4iYDW4toQZaWYGczCRv5uiUUcGRRi2HwPRRnJ3Wk2Jdi9Muqb7V3R6wZBxRzF5pHAULAidRCvpfLWoTM-65NisUFIQjjXm2_nOb-WXoJ45vb68t48RAYj8/s320/ts.bmp" border="0" /></a>This business has been carried by e-Smart Technology, International, Inc. (Formally IVI Smart Technology, Inc.) and e-Smart Technology, Inc. He developed the smart card with fingerprint sensor but matching calculation is made within the card. Fingerprint template is stored on the card, and if the card holder put his fingerprint, MPU in the card compares the newly captured fingerprint against the template. If fingerprint matches, card ISO communication is validated. May secret communication protocol and encryption further leverage the security. The patent has been granted as <span style="color:#ff0000;">USP 7278025.</span> Tamio further made wireless powered card with General Manager of wireless lab of e-Smart, Marcello Soliven, who invented wireless power and signal method. This enables obtaining power 120 mW from normal ISO 14443 A/B reader as well as digital communications. Actually card can be compatible to any wireless protocol if we wish.<br />Tamio further developed a flexible, waterproof, ESD proof fingerprint sensor using stainless steel substrate with Chief Biometric Officer of e-Smart, Teruhiko Tamori, who is denoted as an inventor of semiconductor fingerprint sensor, pressure fingerprint sensor and Dr. Jang, who is also professor of University, who is denoted as pioneer of metal foil LTPS semiconductor circuit. .<br />Tamio also set up manufacturing in Korea, and the production is being held in Korea. The cards were distributed or purchased by around 40 companies or Governmental Organizations in Korea and Italy.<br />His development and manufacturing has been fully supported by engineers, manufacturing stuffs of P&E Center in Korea.<br />Korea provides least expensive and highest quality manufacturing and high quality, hard working, very loyal engineers. Korea is the security country where high percentage people are using credit card, national ID has fingerprint and front to North Korea. Korean Government and Korean Large Firms have been tremendously supportive to e-Smart, which has been very contrasted to the States, where Tamio experienced three attempt of destructions.<br /><br />I. Biometrics Personal ID<br />Tamio Saito, in Toshiba R&D Center, have developed amorphous silicon image sensor.<br />In Toshiba R&D Tamio had researched security system in the future since 1982 and filed the patent of Method of personal Identifications by Biometrics in 1983, the patent is granted in 1993-12-10 as Japanese Patent Number <span style="color:#ff0000;">1809417</span> has become first biometrics personal ID in the smart card in the industry.<br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjt8toVY7IYSIAHKB0wrBsNzvnetnxCPsVFx7zrV9dy-IrJAYpP1nCnWwmF8xBbfooxn26KyYvnQzserQcLFCJc7o6d8AOpCRgKtpHFX-TI-9IowWfB5v90q5Ly4FcM9KEZvbGj4Pcdhow/s1600-h/1.bmp"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5313655931171595858" style="WIDTH: 235px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 320px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjt8toVY7IYSIAHKB0wrBsNzvnetnxCPsVFx7zrV9dy-IrJAYpP1nCnWwmF8xBbfooxn26KyYvnQzserQcLFCJc7o6d8AOpCRgKtpHFX-TI-9IowWfB5v90q5Ly4FcM9KEZvbGj4Pcdhow/s320/1.bmp" border="0" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6yyxyXjAoBRQesiKkQQ5RvsqX1gXcJC4gzPyU2fYWg2olgfp544g__OdaFT3UpV1aV_JlrciHPnKxtH-Y-35QCJMsonQ9ZUZsdqp3NUHn3469ZEUaiIwsUCuyW_PTQ47qk3HWUXpZicU/s1600-h/2.bmp"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5313656390710909666" style="WIDTH: 235px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 320px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6yyxyXjAoBRQesiKkQQ5RvsqX1gXcJC4gzPyU2fYWg2olgfp544g__OdaFT3UpV1aV_JlrciHPnKxtH-Y-35QCJMsonQ9ZUZsdqp3NUHn3469ZEUaiIwsUCuyW_PTQ47qk3HWUXpZicU/s320/2.bmp" border="0" /></a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhm1KN21v74n5IVk0W81GZH3AYNMlNAA0uwZcEg9KiRvxGTZEfY5wN9iqHTAwRdELU5mCMBnwLFo8lEetWl_LRJTDsEjAeGiOUJdIzLBj00SzIdGXxkpQD074-GR4rRo10qpyFjMIoEAjw/s1600-h/3.bmp"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5313657929562969858" style="WIDTH: 235px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 320px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhm1KN21v74n5IVk0W81GZH3AYNMlNAA0uwZcEg9KiRvxGTZEfY5wN9iqHTAwRdELU5mCMBnwLFo8lEetWl_LRJTDsEjAeGiOUJdIzLBj00SzIdGXxkpQD074-GR4rRo10qpyFjMIoEAjw/s320/3.bmp" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><br /><br />This patent is broadly claimed and not only fingerprint, <span style="color:#ff0000;">whatsoever physical or chemical information </span>related to the body, including fingerprint (All BIOMTERIC SMART CARD infringes), retina, finger pattern, voice, hand pattern, blood vessel pattern (HITACHI infringes, All Banks using HITACHI Vessel infringes, All Card company using vessels infringes), DNA, but not limited to, in the smart card, used as the <span style="color:#ff0000;">IDENTIFICARTION OF INDIVIDUAL.</span><br /><br />II. Fingerprint Sensor Background<br /><br />Tamio’s professional Background related to Fingerprint Sensor Development is shown in papers and or patents on biometrics, smart card, image sensor, thin film semiconductor, thin film device, circuit design, image signal circuit are shown below as list of some paper and list of some patents. Image sensor circuit and pressure sensor circuit are so much similar as below:<br /><br />1) 5142381 Complete close-contact type image sensor August 25, 1992<br />A complete close-contact type image sensor which comes into contact with an original and reads information from the original and which includes a sensor element for photoelectro conversion of a light signal reflected from the original and electronic parts such as a driven unit for drivin<br /><br /><br />2) 5128781 Transmissive liquid display apparatus having a thin construction without diminished brightness July 7, 1992<br />A liquid crystal display apparatus comprising a liquid crystal display panel, plate-like light introducing means disposed behind the liquid crystal display panel, at least one light source receiving portion formed in the intermediate portion of the light introducing means, a light source<br /><br /><br />3) 4808833 Image sensors using a photo-sensing element array and matrix wires methods of manufacturing same February 28, 1989<br />An image sensor having first wires formed in parallel on a first region of a substrate; a semiconductor layer formed on the first region covering the first wires and on a second region of said substrate; first electrodes arranged in line, connecting to the semiconductor layer of said sec<br />3) 4803375 Image sensors and methods of manufacturing same including semiconductor layer over entire substr February 7, 1989<br /><br /><br />4) An image sensor, comprising a semiconductor layer formed on at least a first region of a substrate; first electrodes arranged in line and electrically connected to the semiconductor layer of said first region; and second electrodes arranged in line and electrically connected to said<br /><br /><br />5) 4772951 Solid state image sensor with cell array of amorphous semiconductor photoelectric converting ele September 20, 1988<br />A contact-type linear image sensor has two separate substrates aligned adjacent to each other. A linear array of amorphous silicon photoelectric converting elements serving as photoelectric cells and a matrix wiring unit are provided on a first substrate. Driver IC chips are mounted on a<br /><br /><br />6) 4719348 Optical sensor having heating element to heat amorphous semiconductor film January 12, 1988<br />In an optical sensor, a heating element is formed on a substrate, and an amorphous semiconductor film is formed on an insulating layer covering the heating element, and is electrically insulated from the heating element. A common electrode and a plurality of electrodes are also formed on<br /><br /><br />7) 4672221 Photoelectric conversion element with light shielding conductive layer June 9, 1987<br />A photoelectric conversion element comprises a substrate, a plurality of separate electrodes arranged in a row on the substrate, signal lead-out parts extending from the separate electrodes alternately to the left and the right in a direction perpendicular to the arranging direction of t<br /><br /><br />8) 4663535 Color image sensor May 5, 1987<br />A contact type color image sensor reads out a document image at its actual size while moving along the length of the document. The photosensitive cell arrays, each having pixel electrodes which prescribe n photosensitive cells (where n is a positive integer), are aligned on the substrate<br /><br /><br />9) 4654536 Contact color image sensor March 31, 1987<br />A contact-type color image sensor in which pixel electrodes are linearly provided in a main scanning direction and three (or four) rows thereof are arrayed in a subscanning direction, color filters for color-separating are provided to oppose the pixel electrodes, an amorphous semiconduct<br /><br /><br />10) 4617471 Image sensing device October 14, 1986<br />An image sensing device including an array of photovoltaic conversion elements on a substrate to convert incident light from an image plane to be read into electrical signals. The electrical signals are transferred to a plurality of signal reading circuits, which are constructed by a<br /><br /><br /><br />III. SMART CARD (IC Card Background)<br /><br /><br />Tamio made the world first working Smart Card for Mitsui Bank while he has with Toshiba R&D Center. Tamio’s card structure is typically circuit and interconnection, using FPCB and or polymer printed interconnection.<br /><br /><br />* 特許1821820 ICカ-ド (1985)<br />* 特許1809417 個人識別方式<br />* 特許1798522 回路基板<br />* 特公平05-029958 ICカ-ド<br />* 特許1735031 ICカ-ド<br />* 特許1735025 ICカ-ドの製造方法<br />* 特許1735024 ICカ-ド<br />* 特許1735023 ICカ-ド (1984)<br />* 特公平05-005197 回路基板<br />* 特公平04-069428 半導体装置<br />* 特許1705158 ICカ-ドの製造方法<br />* 特許1698873 ICカ-ド<br />* 特許1698872 ICカ-ドの製造方法<br />* 特公平04-039798 ハイブリッド集積回路<br />* 特公平04-017478 ICカ-ド<br />* 特公平04-016837 ICカ-ドの製造方法<br />* 特公平04-016836 ICカ-ド<br />* 特公平04-016835 ICカ-ド<br />* 特公平03-070272 ICカ-ドの製造方法<br />* 特公平03-063779 ICカ-ド<br />* 特公平03-063778 ICカ-ドの製造方法<br />* 特許1613005 回路基板の製造方法<br />* 特許1607417 集積回路装置<br />* 特許1607416 ICカ-ド<br />* 特許1601335 回路基板の製造方法<br />* 特公平02-039877 回路基板の製造方法<br />* 特公平02-033198 ICカ-ド<br /><span style="color:#ff0000;">* 7278025 Secure biometric verification of identity October 2, 2007<br />A high security identification card includes an on-board memory for stored biometric data and an on-board sensor for capturing live biometric data. An on-board processor on the card performs a matching operation to verify that the captured biometric data matches the locally stored biomet<br /></span>* 5185516 Card-type IC-mounting board February 9, 1993<br />A card-type IC-mounting board for detachably setting in a selected type of device, and for controlling predetermined external equipment relating the device. The card-type IC mounting board includes a card-type base plate made of an insulating material of a predetermined size, and an IC-b<br />* 5150047 Member for use in assembly of integrated circuit elements and a method of testing assembled inte September 22, 1992<br />An apparatus for assembly and testing of an IC element having a first section designated for primary functions of the IC element and a second section designated for testing of the IC element, including a substrate made of a film of insulating material and having an IC-mounting portion<br />* 5142381 Complete close-contact type image sensor August 25, 1992<br />* 5049980 Electronic circuit device and method of manufacturing same September 17, 1991<br />Plural semiconductor elements are buried into an insulating substrate, and top surfaces of semiconductor elements and the substrate are in a same plane. A photosensitive dry film is covered on surfaces of the substrate and semiconductor elements. The photosensitive dry film has openings<br />* 5031022 Film carrier for mounting IC chips July 9, 1991<br />An IC chip is packaged on a film carrier. The film carrier comprises an insulation film and many conductive leads formed on the insulation film in predetermined patterns. Each of the leads has an inner lead portion to be connected to a terminal of the IC chip, and an outer lead portion t<br />* 4878098 Semiconductor integrated circuit device October 31, 1989<br />A semiconductor integrated circuit device according to the present invention comprises a chip substrate formed of a semiconductor. Formed on a surface of the chip substrate is an integrated circuit and a plurality of chip terminals which are located to the outside of the integrated c<br />* 4754319 IC card and method for manufacturing the same June 28, 1988<br />In an IC card according to the present invention, a base sheet formed of thermoplastic material is sandwiched between a substrate sheet and a dummy sheet both formed of nonplastic material lower in thermoplasticity than the base sheet. The substrate sheet is fitted with at least one IC c<br />* 4751126 A method of making a circuit board and a circuit board produced thereby June 14, 1988<br />A circuit board is prepared such that at least two resin substrates are laminated and bonded by thermocompression, a circuit pattern made of a resin composition containing a conductor material is formed on at least one of opposing surfaces of the substrates, a region of the substrate<br />* 4644093 Circuit board February 17, 1987<br />A circuit board comprises a substrate made of a semi-insulating or insulating material, an insulating layer formed on the substrate and having a lower dielectric constant than the dielectric constant of the substrate, and a plurality of wiring conductors formed at predetermined inter<br />* 4621190 Card with an IC module November 4, 1986<br />The credit card includes an IC module having a data processing function, an insulation body for holding the IC module, and a plurality of terminals which are formed on the insulation body. The plurality of terminals are first and second contact pads to which a drive power and a data sign<br />* 4370699 Printed wiring board for recording or displaying information January 25, 1983<br /><br /><br /><br />CHAPTER II Prior R&D Activities on Fingerprint Sensor<br /><br />I. R&D in live body detection (under BBT).<br />R&D in University of San Francisco using Mouse with medical and DNA, metabolism R&D professional, invented the method to measure the electrical characteristics of active body. Initiated biochemical activities by electronical method. Identify activities liver, heart, muscle etc, by the method.<br />Applied this method to sense live finger detection. Patent filed.<br />Patent has been assigned to e-Smart International.<br /><br />II. Patents on Biometrics verifications card under e-Smart International ( IVI Smart) :<br />*US Patent 7278025 - Secure biometric verification of identity<br /><a href="http://www.patentstorm.us/patents/7278025.html">http://www.patentstorm.us/patents/7278025.html</a><br />*<a href="http://www.moldovanpatentoffice.org/bopi/inven-09-2005.pdf">http://www.moldovanpatentoffice.org/bopi/inven-09-2005.pdf</a><br />*<a href="http://www.patentstyret.no/upload/Filarkiv/Tidende/Patenttidende/2005/patenttidende-nr16-2005.pdf">http://www.patentstyret.no/upload/Filarkiv/Tidende/Patenttidende/2005/patenttidende-nr16-2005.pdf</a><br />*<a href="http://www.patentamt.at/Home/Erfindungsschutz/Publikationen%202006/PB2006003IIA.pdf">http://www.patentamt.at/Home/Erfindungsschutz/Publikationen%202006/PB2006003IIA.pdf</a><br />*<a href="http://revista.inpi.gov.br/INPI_UPLOAD/Revistas/PATENTES1804.pdf">http://revista.inpi.gov.br/INPI_UPLOAD/Revistas/PATENTES1804.pdf</a><br /><br /><br />III. Other Pending Patents under e-SMART.<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgIXKnmyit4vbP_lM8P-gTmE3wNODrKQrt_yxzH8-1uKCpBPHkstHer0nysJd9o2CvXdopaa6T_MfYJAohV37MH8BrfNcfiE5_4cMuX-LCzT7K3YDtlX6lh6Q0N8bym0MnW2Th-0IbDFXo/s1600-h/4.bmp"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5313660424163453506" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 218px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgIXKnmyit4vbP_lM8P-gTmE3wNODrKQrt_yxzH8-1uKCpBPHkstHer0nysJd9o2CvXdopaa6T_MfYJAohV37MH8BrfNcfiE5_4cMuX-LCzT7K3YDtlX6lh6Q0N8bym0MnW2Th-0IbDFXo/s320/4.bmp" border="0" /></a>We Change the Worldhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01064837009346979578noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4500144290552998876.post-5963331873179170122009-03-15T21:43:00.001-07:002009-04-08T01:39:07.067-07:00e-Smart Super Smart Card Samples<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZ_GDmZiTCLQcmBe24MqaVgfsEWuW5XsFPkkedk8W3A5nJqKbT3oCqKPNndJeD8Ww1YrBmwG3Tr51tu-xgDPnBI0bjr5XMNN3N5lnuMtDqgYMC9UolvwcK0IeNU5orCsyMVkDFrWYDhxw/s1600-h/1.bmp"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5322236795259935778" style="WIDTH: 320px; 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CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 469px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLAr4wdUJQeZJsw-kmIA4kACEf7vvb8tfsTk_RT_P9faiOEpW3cz2oKNxe41S-6ZD0O2ClCoPBiA1ncItOqU8pLzc1QrJJXdS-ryb5fLSSC9V9CO1mGvaKISnz__l9EPr4PvOMI2rDijU/s320/DSC06563.JPG" border="0" /></a><br /><div><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLu-bsDA4U48jbwUAnTzJBhu9RLeDEthPQbE9mPCzdXLTDV6s9jUiq2HO9-WW0SdWhiVaUCMtXNKEgB6ZTyRDoQycMWaqv71purtMIVKUv21bzYRpXYHzA6F-Hhwck0BXMBkvefrOxIHc/s1600-h/DSC06560.JPG"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5313643513493088402" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 180px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLu-bsDA4U48jbwUAnTzJBhu9RLeDEthPQbE9mPCzdXLTDV6s9jUiq2HO9-WW0SdWhiVaUCMtXNKEgB6ZTyRDoQycMWaqv71purtMIVKUv21bzYRpXYHzA6F-Hhwck0BXMBkvefrOxIHc/s320/DSC06560.JPG" border="0" /></a><br /><div><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNwBS11KI6d56GyIPJjPsf5KK9GxZjJB1rC52AjTBeuDMxQoao-R6NcavHVHN1F9XqsP2230IvdP-pC-8J37IK0KE9NR2CrbbWpIxA2c97NrvdqCfIlpasPhtwFicf5ZGUJEleIpOalYM/s1600-h/DSC06587.JPG"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5313643334089519778" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 180px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNwBS11KI6d56GyIPJjPsf5KK9GxZjJB1rC52AjTBeuDMxQoao-R6NcavHVHN1F9XqsP2230IvdP-pC-8J37IK0KE9NR2CrbbWpIxA2c97NrvdqCfIlpasPhtwFicf5ZGUJEleIpOalYM/s320/DSC06587.JPG" border="0" /></a><br /><div><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxI7r0qsl37EqrhIRO6h2c9s61SuXxKq7uuLdPuiKZi2p8alkS-bQXclaWBvJeZl11Tu2PS48jAFT0Hp2XfvmFaUNglKbnxbFx3bWrAJm-bqbEl050CtvuZkGS86pOnIFiiGTDOlH4NZU/s1600-h/DSC06586.JPG"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5313643212986121090" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 180px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxI7r0qsl37EqrhIRO6h2c9s61SuXxKq7uuLdPuiKZi2p8alkS-bQXclaWBvJeZl11Tu2PS48jAFT0Hp2XfvmFaUNglKbnxbFx3bWrAJm-bqbEl050CtvuZkGS86pOnIFiiGTDOlH4NZU/s320/DSC06586.JPG" border="0" /></a><br /><div><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5PfTh1d8-hEaJhdYUZDWYwEHfqWnd0d82kCkgLcO6AUd2N-W4iFo_gXIOlW1SZTZk0qQdFKQVuMMlWM9-7O1ILkYAyzC42XDkGVMjtM35ZlKZRPoDw5N-f5eYHSkg54ilZiMsjMtV3JU/s1600-h/080708_Marry+Grace.JPG"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5313642263734094994" style="WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 180px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5PfTh1d8-hEaJhdYUZDWYwEHfqWnd0d82kCkgLcO6AUd2N-W4iFo_gXIOlW1SZTZk0qQdFKQVuMMlWM9-7O1ILkYAyzC42XDkGVMjtM35ZlKZRPoDw5N-f5eYHSkg54ilZiMsjMtV3JU/s320/080708_Marry+Grace.JPG" border="0" /></a> </div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>We Change the Worldhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01064837009346979578noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4500144290552998876.post-71637116753201132642009-03-13T01:08:00.000-07:002009-03-15T17:31:02.215-07:00The Wireless Readers for e-Smart's Super Smart CardPlease click on the pictures to enlarge.<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEim-VW43z7yGrybvuwriquuqvGEsIGhCKAN0NnbWYkEbqJz89zNQyxgcyWgWzxJZjjmI6C9yUGfcsq-z3ochDnrcivVc4AEadxWciY1zc-7UYuFGIaaolujRfEoqGHzboP_XrDKPHrpTB0/s1600-h/Readers'+Spec._%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80_1.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5312584101459276738" style="WIDTH: 238px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 320px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEim-VW43z7yGrybvuwriquuqvGEsIGhCKAN0NnbWYkEbqJz89zNQyxgcyWgWzxJZjjmI6C9yUGfcsq-z3ochDnrcivVc4AEadxWciY1zc-7UYuFGIaaolujRfEoqGHzboP_XrDKPHrpTB0/s320/Readers'+Spec._%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80_1.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiq_L94HnrrThQ1-nx_IhwBaV74_yM8ul3yaYOTote-QVL7jEVhqAkKC5dQShKfN0sKHfKW63umIDLt_WdW9HvHdv8hkwGVz0RIQ2nNrZUPKa7-eZPP2shX9-WccjKWhi7xbEaBlVDN7eY/s1600-h/Readers'+Spec._%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80_2.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5312584007428986722" style="WIDTH: 240px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 320px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiq_L94HnrrThQ1-nx_IhwBaV74_yM8ul3yaYOTote-QVL7jEVhqAkKC5dQShKfN0sKHfKW63umIDLt_WdW9HvHdv8hkwGVz0RIQ2nNrZUPKa7-eZPP2shX9-WccjKWhi7xbEaBlVDN7eY/s320/Readers'+Spec._%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80_2.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><div><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4aCZnNhWp-e865BsGBFze0m7CIDVs0WZ6hVsGZxFuD4Qh_Pbca8SHRACT6PAhCr6zO7wUwh6Gkd7hkODl0s_h_TuPRizNlE8ERFDImqh2GzRmNjRLWBR4vB0vs2hbTBZB1IDeCvOLpyk/s1600-h/Readers'+Spec._%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80_3.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5312583941767310322" style="WIDTH: 231px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 320px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4aCZnNhWp-e865BsGBFze0m7CIDVs0WZ6hVsGZxFuD4Qh_Pbca8SHRACT6PAhCr6zO7wUwh6Gkd7hkODl0s_h_TuPRizNlE8ERFDImqh2GzRmNjRLWBR4vB0vs2hbTBZB1IDeCvOLpyk/s320/Readers'+Spec._%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80_3.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><br /><div><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi9Oud_0JXTfnNHx1ztxe9Cq5mK3nH4PAWfusIALfPnevPfpyDhqhQDsEVMt2OPWfWSFCBBrmJcw2qEyfqPjYGxAtflaG7B25JkBxYv_-q1fECERdc-WTk17QtKxM3IN5UMWBRDtrIOhHo/s1600-h/Readers'+Spec._%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80_4.jpg"><img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5312583852255960242" style="WIDTH: 240px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 320px" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi9Oud_0JXTfnNHx1ztxe9Cq5mK3nH4PAWfusIALfPnevPfpyDhqhQDsEVMt2OPWfWSFCBBrmJcw2qEyfqPjYGxAtflaG7B25JkBxYv_-q1fECERdc-WTk17QtKxM3IN5UMWBRDtrIOhHo/s320/Readers'+Spec._%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80_4.jpg" border="0" /></a><br /><div>Please click on the pictures to enlarge.</div></div></div>We Change the Worldhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01064837009346979578noreply@blogger.com